Skoči na glavni sadržaj

Pregledni rad

Cultural and Historical Context of Creating Calques in the Croatian Language

Marija Turk orcid id orcid.org/0000-0002-3303-7964 ; Filozofski fakultet, Rijeka, Hrvatska
Maja Opašić orcid id orcid.org/0000-0003-4310-2835 ; Filozofski fakultet, Rijeka, Hrvatska


Puni tekst: hrvatski pdf 100 Kb

str. 300-315

preuzimanja: 714

citiraj

Puni tekst: engleski pdf 39 Kb

str. 315-315

preuzimanja: 320

citiraj


Sažetak

Calques represent a latent form of linguistic borrowing. In its larger sense, the term refers to any form of the exchange of foreign formational features for those of the proper language. Because of the latent form of borrowing, calques are more difficult to identify than the loans. In their identification, apart from the linguistic indicators (correspondence of the forms in the source language and correspondence of the meaning in both languages), very significant are
cultural and historical factors of a foreign pattern takeover. Because of language similarities, especially among related languages, and possible poligeneze, it is cultural and historical factors that may be reliable indicators of calque origin model. Cultural and historical context is constituted by many factors of extralinguistic borrowing: direct geographical contact, national and political ties, economic, civilizational and scientific-technical ties and cultural diffusion between two or more nations and their languages. The knowledge of cultural and historical context indicate which lexical category has been susceptible to the influence of one language, and which one to the other. In addition, the extralinguistic context of language borrowing reveals the broadening of the calque patterns from the source language, through one or more intermediary language, to the target language. Without the knowledge of the intermediary language, one could not determine the manner in which certain calques have been
shaped, the type of changes in their formational structure and meaning developed from the initial model to final form.

Ključne riječi

linguistic borrowing; calques; Croatian; foreign language

Hrčak ID:

60218

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/60218

Datum izdavanja:

27.10.2010.

Podaci na drugim jezicima: hrvatski

Posjeta: 1.920 *