Izvorni znanstveni članak
The Gregorian plainsong manual Fundamentum cantus gregoriani seu choralis (1760) by Mihajlo Šilobod-Bolšić
Katarina Koprek
Sažetak
Music, the oldest form of human culture, is not only deeply rooted in religion but
also possesses social and pedagogical-moral power. Philosophers and music scholars
since the Antiquity have argued that music has both pedagogical and ethical functions.
These features of music shaped and influenced human consciousness. Openness
to communication is one of the fundamental strengths of the music’s spiritual power.
Music may, thus, be seen as an invitation to communicate—not only for its sound expression
but also for its semantic tenets and theoretical discourse.
The ‘dialogue-shaped’ Šilobod-Bolšić’s treatise Fundamentum cantus gregoriani seu choralis
(1760) thus comes out of a long tradition. This piece is crucially important and
interesting in the first place as a historic testimony of the Croatian musical Gregorian-
plainsong tradition. Yet the dialogue form does not constitute a novel phenomenon
in the musicological scholarship. It was probably modelled after the Roman Catholic
catechism. Here the learning is organized in the form of a series of questions and answers.
From the Middle Ages onwards, music scholars have presented their knowledge
in the form of a dialogue between the teacher and the student. The form, thus, aims to
draw attention to the connections between musicological research and its theoretical
knowledge and laws, as well as to the religious foundations of music and its educational
and moral contribution to human development. Thinking together through music,
furthermore, enables reaching a level of understanding that is hard to access without
the help of dialogue.
The treatise Fundamentum cantus gregoriani seu choralis (1760), as a whole, purports
to be a musical textbook, containing not only important philosophical-theological but
also musical-pedagogical-methodological directives. It radiates spiritual depth, creative
innovativeness and the cultural breadth of the author. The treatise is a simplified
synthesis of older musical theoretical scholarship, mostly by philosophers and theologians
such as Plato, Plotinus, Boethius, Thomas Aquinas, and, especially, St Augustine.
Fundamentum cantus gregoriani seu choralis consists of six dialogues discussing the
emergence of music and singing (first dialogue); staff, notes and keys (second dialogue);
on solmisation (third dialogue); on intervals (fourth dialogue); on authentic
and plagal tones (fifth dialogue); on intonations (sixth dialogue).
Ključne riječi
music; dialogue; musical-pedagogical-methodological guidelines; music theory; Gregorian plainsong; the emergence of music; solmisation; intervals; tones; intonations
Hrčak ID:
18756
URI
Datum izdavanja:
28.12.2007.
Posjeta: 3.127 *