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Reexamining Role of the State in Promoting Development

Miljenko Antić ; Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zagreb, Croatia


Puni tekst: engleski pdf 202 Kb

str. 18-29

preuzimanja: 1.473

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Sažetak

The main topic of investigation in the article is role of the state in promoting development. This article argues that, during the 19th century and at the beginning of 20th century, liberalism had a positive impact on economic growth because liberal economy reduced predatory role of the state in the economy. However, the Great Depression showed limits of classical liberal capitalism. Therefore, the concept of developmental state replaced liberal economy. Empirical investigation shows that, during the last fifty years, almost all the countries that had fast growth of GDP per capita had very strong role of the state in promoting development. Nevertheless, at the beginning of 1980s, neoliberal concept prevailed once again. As a consequence, reduction of state interventionism has had a negative impact on development around the world. Hence, it is important to reexamine role of the state. After investigating role of the state from historical, empirical and theoretical prospective, this article concludes that a prudent and comprehensive state interventionism produces better developmental results than (neo)classical model of capitalism.

Ključne riječi

development; economy; economic growth; interventionism; neoliberal concept; the state

Hrčak ID:

22891

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/22891

Datum izdavanja:

26.7.2004.

Posjeta: 1.967 *