Ostalo

“Fine... I’ll do it myself”: Lessons from self-employment grants in a long recession period

Ivan Zilic orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-2124 ; Ekonomski institut, Zagreb
Stjepan Srhoj orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-8088 ; Sveučilište u Dubrovniku

Sažetak

This paper evaluates the effect of a self-employment grant scheme for unemployed individuals—designed to ease the first 12 months of business operation—on firm growth, survival, and labor market re-integration in Croatia in the 2010–2017 period. Grants offered a moderate amount of finances (up to 50% of average annual gross salary) and absorbed only 5% of funds allocated to active labor market policies, but accounted for 10% of new firms opened throughout the years. We use the universe of unemployment episodes and the universe of unlimited and limited liability firms to document the effect of self-employment grants both causally and descriptively. Exploiting longitudinal structure of unemployment episodes dataset, we find that individuals who finish their spell with a grant have a significantly lower probability of returning to unemployment. Also, we find that limited liability firms opened via a grant have lower growth potential and worse survival profile, while unlimited liability firms—even though a sizable portion of them closes after a required 12-month grant period—have a more favorable survival profile. While these results are in line with the rest of the empirical literature on the self-employment grants, we also find that the effectiveness of these grants has increased throughout the years, indicating towards the direction of institutional learning.

Ključne riječi

self-employment grant; evaluation; unemployment; firm performance.

Hrčak ID:

232616

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/232616

Datum izdavanja:

23.1.2020.

Posjeta: 1.843 *