Medicus, Vol. 33 No. 2 Zdravlje žene, 2024.
Review article
Body Image Disturbance in Patients with Eating Disorders
Tihana Jendričko
Marta Skelin Dumbović
Abstract
Body image disturbance is a key component of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN), exhibited through a negative and untrue perception of one’s own body. This study looks at the psychological and socio-cultural mechanisms influencing body image disorders, including the internalization of unrealistic beauty ideals, media influence, and family and peer dynamics. Theoretical models, such as the dual pathway model and the tripartite influence model, elucidate how body dissatisfaction stems from social comparisons and internalized pressures, thereby fostering improper eating behaviors. Psychodynamic theories underline the role of unconscious conflicts, while the objectification theory points to the social targeting of individuals to their physical appearance, which intensifies body dissatisfaction. Therapeutic interventions are pointed at reducing negative body image by nurturing self-acceptance and dealing with cognitive distortions. Empathy and relational approaches are vital for therapy, with a highlight on restoring emotional regulation and fortifying the authentic self. It has been shown that an integrative approach enhances treatment outcomes, decreases the risk of relapse and endorses the development of a healthier relationship with one’s body.
Keywords
distorted body image; eating disorders; socio-cultural models; psychodynamic therapy; cognitive-behavioral therapy
Hrčak ID:
328486
URI
Publication date:
27.2.2025.
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