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Original scientific paper
TRACES OF HEALTH CULTURE IN AN ECLOGUE OF 726 AD
Đorđe Milović
; Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Rijeci
Grozdana Milović-Karić
| Fulltext: croatian, pdf (123 KB) | pages 21-36 | cite | |
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APA 6th Edition Milović, Đ. & Milović-Karić, G. (2007). TRAGOVI ZDRAVSTVENE KULTURE U EKLOGI IZ 726. GODINE. Acta medico-historica Adriatica, 5 (1), 21-36. Retrieved from https://hrcak.srce.hr/83056 MLA 8th Edition Milović, Đorđe and Grozdana Milović-Karić. "TRAGOVI ZDRAVSTVENE KULTURE U EKLOGI IZ 726. GODINE." Acta medico-historica Adriatica, vol. 5, no. 1, 2007, pp. 21-36. https://hrcak.srce.hr/83056. Accessed 16 Dec. 2019. Chicago 17th Edition Milović, Đorđe and Grozdana Milović-Karić. "TRAGOVI ZDRAVSTVENE KULTURE U EKLOGI IZ 726. GODINE." Acta medico-historica Adriatica 5, no. 1 (2007): 21-36. https://hrcak.srce.hr/83056 Harvard Milović, Đ., and Milović-Karić, G. (2007). 'TRAGOVI ZDRAVSTVENE KULTURE U EKLOGI IZ 726. GODINE', Acta medico-historica Adriatica, 5(1), pp. 21-36. Available at: https://hrcak.srce.hr/83056 (Accessed 16 December 2019) Vancouver Milović Đ, Milović-Karić G. TRAGOVI ZDRAVSTVENE KULTURE U EKLOGI IZ 726. GODINE. Acta medico-historica Adriatica [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2019 December 16];5(1):21-36. Available from: https://hrcak.srce.hr/83056 IEEE Đ. Milović and G. Milović-Karić, "TRAGOVI ZDRAVSTVENE KULTURE U EKLOGI IZ 726. GODINE", Acta medico-historica Adriatica, vol.5, no. 1, pp. 21-36, 2007. [Online]. Available: https://hrcak.srce.hr/83056. [Accessed: 16 December 2019] |
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Abstracts
In 726, Byzantine emperors Leo and Constantine of the Isaurian Dynasty issued an eclogue, which in fact is a small code and the beginning of Roman Law in the Mediaeval Byzantine Empire. Its rules and regulations for long remained in use in Europe, including parts of Croatia under Byzantine influence such as Istria and Dalmatia.
This article investigates matters that take us to what seem to be the traces of health culture contained in the Ecloge. These traces could be divided in two groups, as follows:
- MATTERS OUTSIDE CRIMINAL LAW such as approach to leprosy as grounds for divorce, abuse as grounds for cancellation of gifts, physical and psychological disturbances as grounds for invalidity of a testament, abuse and mental diseases as grounds for disinheritance, freeman's abuse of the master as grounds for re-enslavement, mental disease of a slave as grounds for return to the seller, use of torture in interrogation of unreliable and false witnesses, fear of physical threat as grounds for the cancellation of agreements reached under these circumstances; and
- MATTERS OF CRIMINAL LAW related to the penal system, which give us a broader and more valuable insight in the multitude of ways to treat actions against the integrity of the human life and body. The most common punishment was beating (for 18 offences), then nose amputation (12), "sword punishment" which means death by the sword (9), hand amputation (8), tongue amputation (1), blinding (1), genital mutilation (1, for sodomites), burning at stake (1), and hanging (1).
The article analyses all of these into more detail.
Keywords
history of law; ecloge; history of medicine; 8th century; Byzantine Empire
Hrčak ID: 83056
URI
https://hrcak.srce.hr/83056
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