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A CONTRIBUTION TO THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HORIZON OF THE FIRST AND THE SECOND CROATIAN MODERNIZATION
Ivan Rogić
; Arhitektonski fakultet, Zagreb
Sažetak
In this paper the author analyzes basic differences between the two main periods of Croatian modernization. The first is limited to the period between Croatian–Hungarian deal and The First World War (1868–1914), and the second to the period of the socialist system in Croatia (1946–1990). The author shows that the first modernization (<%2>bureaucratization) <%0>is reduced to the process of developing institutions. In the relation towards environment this period has not produced especially drastic disturbances. On the contrary, in the city planning and landscape cultivation it is oriented by the idea on environment as a natural homeland.
The second modernization is based upon industrialism that is a consequence of the necessity to create social situation in which it will be possible for the existing social system to be legitimized as a historically founded and selfunderstandable. The industrial structure that is being established is not, nor it cannot be, a consequence of market rationality but particular coding of industrial sector that this sector defines as another nature, precisely, social super–nature. All main institutions strive to be shaped according to the model of main industrial institution, a factory, and a social totality is being presented as a technical community. This period has been characterized by drastic damages to the environment; but environmental endangering has not broken the framework of local disturbances in large Croatian cities.
In the period after 1990 there are tendencies to stabilize blind environmental practice from the former period. The author points to some critical points of delegitimizing these tendencies.
Ključne riječi
bureaucracy; environmental balance; Croatia; industry; market; modernization; rationality
Hrčak ID:
141475
URI
Datum izdavanja:
15.10.1996.
Posjeta: 1.068 *