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Stručni rad

The incidence and epidemiology of accidental poisoning in children

Mirjana Orovčanec ; Institut za zdravstvenu zastitu majke i deteta, Novi Sad
Danica Obradović ; Institut za zdravstvenu zastitu majke i deteta, Novi Sad
Ruža Kleut-Jelić ; Institut za zdravstvenu zastitu majke i deteta, Novi Sad


Puni tekst: srpski pdf 4.962 Kb

str. 23-29

preuzimanja: 284

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Sažetak

The paper deals with the incidence and epidemiology of accidental poisoning in children treated at the Paediatric Hospital in Novi Sad from 1969 to 1973. The author's observations show a mild increase in the rate of poisoning which is in agreement with other data reported dn the literature. The rate of accidental poisoning varied from 1.7%. to 3.5% (mean 2.4%). In 64.3% cases the poisoning was due to medicines, In 14.2% to alcohol, in 11.6% to oil derivatives and turpentine, in 4.9% to pesticides and in 4.9% to various cleansing chemicals. The rate was highest among children aged 3-6 (51.4%). It was 33.3% in children under the age of two years. An epidemiological study carried out in a group of 387 accidentally poisoned children showed: 68.7% of children had an unemployed mother, the rate of poisoning was lowest in the winter period, 80.6% of the poisoned was given first aid only upon admission to hospital, most patients arrived at the hospital within two hours after taking the poison, and the mortality was 1.2%.

Ključne riječi

Hrčak ID:

166194

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/166194

Datum izdavanja:

21.6.1976.

Podaci na drugim jezicima: srpski

Posjeta: 811 *