Sjemenarstvo, Vol. 30 No. 1-2, 2017.
Pregledni rad
https://doi.org/10.33128/s1.30.1-2.6
HISTORICAL REVIEW OF WHEAT PRODUCTION IN REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
Dario Novoselović
; Poljoprivredni institut Osijek, Odjel za oplemenjivanje i genetiku strnih žitarica, Južno predgrađe 17, 31103 Osijek
Ruđer Šimek
; Poljoprivredni institut Osijek, Odjel za oplemenjivanje i genetiku strnih žitarica, Južno predgrađe 17, 31103 Osijek
Krešimir Dvojković
; Poljoprivredni institut Osijek, Odjel za oplemenjivanje i genetiku strnih žitarica, Južno predgrađe 17, 31103 Osijek
Alojzije Lalić
; Poljoprivredni institut Osijek, Odjel za oplemenjivanje i genetiku strnih žitarica, Južno predgrađe 17, 31103 Osijek
Georg Drezner
; Poljoprivredni institut Osijek, Odjel za oplemenjivanje i genetiku strnih žitarica, Južno predgrađe 17, 31103 Osijek
Sažetak
In Republic of Croatia from year 1885 till 2010 wheat harvested area grew from year 1885 to 1964 (from 190,000 ha to 442,000 ha), and since then till nowadays they decreased until year 2010 when harvested area was at the lowest level of 141,000 ha. In the same period wheat production varied from 155,000 tons in year 1897, while the best harvest year of 1.6 millions of tons was recorded in year 1990. In respect of grain yield, the lowest grain yields were recorded in year 1897 (658 kg/ha), and highest of 5,483 kg/ha was in year 2008. In the same period harvested area decreased at the annual level of 238 ha, while total production and grain yields were increased by 8,888 tons and 37 kg/ha annually. In period of year 1885-1914 harvested area and production were increased by 6,760 ha and 5,473 tons annually, and grain yields by 5.7 kg/ha/annually. In period of year 1921-1939 harvested area and production were increased by 2,813 ha and 5,618 tons annually, and grain yields by 6.5 kg/ha/annually while in the period of year 1945-1991 harvested area were decreasing by 1,080 ha annually. Production continuously grew by 25,026 tons annually and grain yield by 84 kg/ha/annually. In period of year 1992-2010 decreasing trend of harvested area has continued by 2,168 ha annually, while wheat production decreased by 64 tons annually. Grain yields were increased by 61 kg/ha/annually.
Ključne riječi
wheat; area; production; grain yield
Hrčak ID:
189397
URI
Datum izdavanja:
8.11.2017.
Posjeta: 2.658 *