Izvorni znanstveni članak

https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2019.37

BODY IMAGE CONCERNS IN BIPOLAR I AND II DISORDERS: THEIR RELATIONSHIPS WITH PERSONALITY STYLES AND AFFECTIVE STATES

Bing Pan ; Department of Psychiatry, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry/ School of Public Health, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
Bingren Zhang ; Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry/ School of Public Health, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
Huitzong Tsai ; Department of Psychiatry, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
Qing Zhang ; Department of Psychiatry, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
Rui Yang ; Department of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Jiande, Hangzhou, China
Ying Yang ; Department of Psychiatry, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
Chu Wang ; Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry/ School of Public Health, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
Yanli Jia ; Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry/ School of Public Health, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
Wei Wang orcid.org/0000-0002-6822-8162 ; Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry/ School of Public Health, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China

Sažetak

Background: Body image concerns are associated with the poor prognosis of bipolar disorder, but it is unknown whether bipolar I (BD I) and II (BD II) types differ in these concerns and their associations with personality styles or affective states.
Subjects and methods: We therefore invited 89 BD I, 91 BD II patients, and 159 healthy volunteers to undergo the tests of the Body Image Concern Scale (BICS), the Mood Disorder Questionnaire, the Hypomania Checklist - 32, the Plutchik - van Praag Depression Inventory, and the Parker Personality Measure.
Results: Both BD I and BD II displayed higher scores of ongoing affective states and of personality disorder functioning styles than healthy controls did. BD II scored higher on all six BICS scales than controls did, and higher on five than BD I did. The depressive measure predicted four, and Dependent style predicted three BICS scales in BD I; and the depressive measure predicted all six BICS scales, hypomanic measure predicted one, and Avoidant style predicted one in BD II.
Conclusions: Body image concerns and their associations with the affective states and personality styles were different in BD I and BD II, suggesting different pathological mechanisms, clinical symptom severities and managements for the two types of bipolar disorder.

Ključne riječi

affective states; Bipolar I and II disorders; Body Image Concern Scale; personality disorder functioning style

Hrčak ID:

222382

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/222382

Datum izdavanja:

4.4.2019.

Posjeta: 1.453 *