Acta clinica Croatica, Vol. 59. No. 1., 2020.
Prethodno priopćenje
https://doi.org/10.20471/acc.2020.59.01.19
Importance of Zinc Concentration in Seminal Fluid of Men Diagnosed with Infertility
Andrea Milostić-Srb
; Osijek Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
Aleksandar Včev
; Osijek Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia; Osijek Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
Marijan Tandara
; Šparac Polyclinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Split, Croatia
Svjetlana Marić
; Osijek Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
Vesna Kuić-Vadlja
; Osijek University Hospital Centre, Osijek, Croatia
Nika Srb
; Osijek Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
Dubravka Holik
orcid.org/0000-0003-3409-8029
; Osijek Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
Sažetak
The prevalence and importance of male infertility make it a serious worldwide medical and social problem. The aim of this study was to determine if there were any significant differences in zinc concentrations in seminal fluid in men diagnosed with infertility compared to control group, and if there were, to determine how it affected the number and percentage of sperm cells with normal motility and morphology. A case-control study was conducted in the Osijek-Baranja County from January 2014 to June of 2015. The study included 276 subjects referred to biochemistry laboratory of the Osijek University Hospital Centre, 100 (36.2%) of them with low sperm count confirmed by spermiogram after 3 months. Semen samples were processed according to the World Health Organization criteria, and zinc concentrations were determined using spectrophotometry and direct colorimetry without deproteinization on a chemistry analyzer (Olympus AU 680, Beckman Coulter, Tokyo, Japan). Study results showed the men with low sperm count to be significantly older (Mann Whitney U test: p=0.013) and to have lower zinc levels (χ2-test: p<0.001). Further analysis included 100 (36.2%) patients with low sperm count. In the group of infertile men, those with low sperm count had higher zinc levels compared to men with azoospermia (Mann Whitney U test: p=0.036), suggesting a connection between lower zinc level in seminal fluid and male fertility. Zinc as a biological marker and an antioxidant affects sperm count, motility and morphology. Zinc supplemental therapy could improve seminal parameters in patients diagnosed with low sperm count. Dietary habits of the subjects differ regionally, and future research could make a solid foundation for complementary approach to treatment of male infertility.
Ključne riječi
Croatia; Infertility, male; Zinc; Case-control studies; Oligospermia; Semen
Hrčak ID:
242359
URI
Datum izdavanja:
1.3.2020.
Posjeta: 1.598 *