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Influence of Some Socio-Economic Factors on Growth and Development of the Boys in the Tuzla Region (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Amira Redžić
Jasminka Hadžihalilović
Sažetak
The impact of certain exogenous factor (socio-economic, ecological) has been investigated with special attention paid
to the parents’ living standard, and number of family members on some anthropometric parameters like: body height,
body mass, chest circumference, upper leg circumference, upper arm circumference, sitting height, arm length, leg length,
pelvis width, shoulders width, lenght of head and with of head on the sample of 698 boys aged 11 to 16 (17) years in the
Tuzla region (the northeastern Bosnia,Western Balkan peninsula). Anthropometric measurements have been carried out
using metodology proposed by the International Biological program (IBP). The results of these investigations have shown
that there is a certain impact of the socio-eonomic conditions on the growth and development of boys. Children from families
that have better living standard are, as a rule, taller, which is indicated by the statistical significant differences (P >
0.01). This trend indicates also value of Body Mass Index (BMI), which is in younger children from the families with
lower living standard 16, while in the same category in the children from the families with better living standard it has
value 18.5. The real impact of living conditions on the dynamics of development could be the best seen in the period of puberty.
The number of children in the family has negative relationship with anthropometric features. Statistically significant
differences (P > 0.001) have been detected in numerous analysed features in families with one or two children in
comparison with families with three, four, or five children. Therefore, BMI has been significantlly lower (16) in children
from familes with several children, while in the families with one child in the same growth class (11 years) it was
significanlly higher (17.4). Similar value of BMI (17.9) have children from the families with five children and which are
17 years old. Besides socio-economic conditions, high level of environmental pollution which is typicall for Tuzla region
for a long time, has also significant impact on the growth and development of children.
Ključne riječi
anthropometric parameters; living standard; number of children; envronmental conditions; social class; social mobility
Hrčak ID:
27399
URI
Datum izdavanja:
10.4.2007.
Posjeta: 939 *