Pregledni rad
The Nature and Organization of Work at Medieval Universities of the 12th and 13th Centuries
Barbara Ćuk
orcid.org/0000-0002-5810-5951
; Filozofski fakultet Družbe Isusove u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Hrvatska
Sažetak
This article depicts the founding, development, role and organization of work at medieval universities of the 12th and 13th centuries and also presents a brief description of parallely evolving events which marked this period in the history of Western culture. The rise of the mendicant orders; the Fourth Lateran Council and the new period in the pastoral life of the Church; the penetration of Greek culture and philosophy (Aristotle) and also Hebrew and Arabic philosophical literature; the Pope's victory in the battle between the clergy and the Empire; material prosperity and the revival of cities as well as greater population mobility: all these contributed to circumstances in which education also underwent changes and thus developed a new model which found expression in the system of faculties and universities, at the centre of which was the study of theology.
Ključne riječi
medieval universities; mendicant orders; clergy; the Empire; scholasticism; philosophy; theology; Aristotelianism; disputatio; the medieval Latin language
Hrčak ID:
41186
URI
Datum izdavanja:
14.10.2009.
Posjeta: 1.959 *