Pregledni rad

Positronium – Hydrogen Like and Unlike

Milan Randić ; National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Drake University, Des Moines, IA 50311, USA

Sažetak

On the occasion of the 2008 Brijuni Conference on Hydrogen – the most abundant atomic species in the Universe, it seems fitting to draw attention of the participants of this conference, as well as chemists at large, to Positronium – one of the least abundant atom-like species in the Universe, if for no other reasons then because it was theoretically predicted by a Croatian scientist, Stjepan Mohorovičić some 75 years ago, about 100 miles away, in the city of Zagreb, the capitol of the Republic of Croatia. Abstract. A brief review on positronium, Ps, hydrogen-like system built from positron and electron, is outlined from its beginning in 1935, the first theoretical study on this relatively stable matter-antimatter system by Stjepan Mohorovičić, to the most recent works on positronim hydride PsH, and positronium molecule Ps₂, analogue of hydrogen molecule. Mohorovičić calculated spectra of Ps and was even looking for it in the sky searching for its spectrum, but experimental observations of positronium Lyman-α radiation Lyα λ2430 line waited for another 40 years before being successful identified in a laboratory in 1975 by Canter and collaborators. It took another ten years for astronomical observation of the presence of positronium in outer space in 1984 by McClintock, who observed Lyα λ2430 line in spectra of Crab Nebula, 50 years after the attempts of S. Mohorovičić to detect positronium lines. The work of Mohorovičić was mostly ignored in his native Croatia, until the most recent time, an illustration of “historical blunder” of local physics community – phenomenon not so unheard of in science in general, as has been recently worldwide illustrated with hesitation of acceptance of the notion of nonlinear dose response (hormesis); the density functional theory; and chemical graph theory.

Ključne riječi

positronium; positronium hydride; molecular positronium

Hrčak ID:

45619

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/45619

Datum izdavanja:

20.12.2009.

Posjeta: 2.245 *