Bulletin of the International Association for Paleodontology https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/paleodontology <p>AIMS AND SCOPE:<br />Bulletin of the International Association for Paleodontology is an interdisciplinary open access online journal inviting and welcoming contributions from anthropology, bioarchaeology, paleodontology and related fields.<br />The journal publishes papers and develops discussions on a wide range of research problems, e.g. methodo-logy and methods of bioarchaeological, and anthropological research, including field and laboratory study techniques; information technologies; bioarchaeological reconstruction; human evolution; etc.<br />The journal also publishes results of field investigations conducted by bioarchaeologists, anthropologists, osteologists, and announcements of symposia and professional meetings. It is the goal of this publication to provide authors with an international forum for the presentation of their materials and ideas.</p> <p>Bulletin of the International Association for Paleodontology is published two times a year (spring and autumn).</p> <p>Before submitting a manuscript, please read carefully our <a href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/upute/guide_authors_Bulletin_of_the_International_Association_for_Paleodontology.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Instructions for authors</a>, <a href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/upute/guide_reviewers_Bulletin_of_the_International_Association_for_Paleodontology.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Review policy</a> and <a href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/upute/etika_en_Bulletin_of_the_International_Association_for_Paleodontology.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ethics policy</a>.</p> <p><br />ISSN: 1846-6273 (Online)<br />WEB: https://paleodontology.com/journal/ <br />PUBLISHER: International Association for Paleodontology<br />FIRST YEAR OF PUBLICATION: 2007<br />SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES AND SUBDISCIPLINES: Biomedicine and Healthcare; Dental Medicine; Humanistic Sciences; Archeology; Ethnology and Anthropology<br />RIGHTS: Bulletin of the International Association for Paleodontology is an Open Access journal. All con-tent is made freely available. Users are allowed to copy and redistribute, and alter, transform, or build upon the material as long as they attribute the source in an appropriate manner. Users can not use the materials for commercial purposes without previous arrangement with the publisher. No article processing charges. No article submission charges.<br />INDEXING: Bulletin of the International Association for Paleodontology is indexed in:<br />• SCOPUS<br />• DOAJ (Directory of open access journals)<br />• EBSCO<br />• Genamics JournalSeek<br />• Hrcak<br />• ICMJE (Committee of Medical Journal Editors)</p> <p><br />CONTACT:<br />Bulletin of the International Association for Paleodontology<br />Department of Dental Anthropology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb<br />Gunduliceva 5, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia<br />Tel: +385 1 4899 214 <br />Fax: +385 1 4802 159<br />E-mail: <a href="mailto:bulletin@paleodontology.com">bulletin@paleodontology.com</a> <br />Web: <a href="http://www.paleodontology.com">www.paleodontology.com</a></p> <p>LEGAL NOTICE:<br />Neither the IAPO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which might be made of the information contained in this publication, nor for any errors which may appear.</p> International Association for Paleodontology en-US Bulletin of the International Association for Paleodontology 1846-6273 Sex determination from dry mandibles using metric methods https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/paleodontology/article/view/30779 <p><strong>Objectives:</strong> The article discusses sex determination as the basis for paleodemographic studies to describe ancient societies, metric methods using mandibles.</p> <p><strong>Material and Methods:</strong> Two commonly used methods in anthropology for sex determination are the anthroposcopic method and the anthropometric method. The anthroposcopic method involves a macroscopic examination of skeletal materials to identify distinguishing criteria between sexes. The article notes that sex can be determined with 100% accuracy from the pelvis and 90% accuracy from the skull, provided the skeletal remains are intact. In contrast, the anthropometric method relies on statistical analysis of results obtained from metric measurements of skeletons to reveal sex differences. This method is considered more objective because it relies on numerical data, providing precise differences between sexes. Many researchers have used metric measurements to confirm morphological differences between male and female individuals, as mentioned in the article. In this study, 11 different measurements were taken on the mandible (jawbone) and statistically evaluated, resulting in a significant difference between sexes, which allows for sex determination with an accuracy of 80% or higher.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Consequently, the article highlights the importance of sex determination in palaeodemographic studies and emphasizes the utility of both anthroposcopic and anthropometric methods. It underscores the significance of the mandible as a reliable skeletal material, even when other bones are absent or fragmented, and emphasizes the precision of sex determination through metric measurements.</p> Ayşegül Sarbak Hasan Hüseyin Erbeden Copyright (c) 2024 2024-12-21 2024-12-21 18 2 A pilot study on ethnic variations and reverse sexual dimorphism in permanent teeth dimensions of sub-adult Santhal population of India https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/paleodontology/article/view/32935 <p>The teeth are resistant towards environmental and decomposition processes and can often be found in cases of mass disasters, charred or mutilated bodies. India is a land of diverse ethnicities and odontometric data of specific tribal populations is deficient. The Santhals are one of the largest tribal groups of India and exploring their dental traits will be useful in deciphering their biological profile, oral health and dietary patterns. The present study aims to explore sexual dimorphism in the tooth dimensions of sub-adult Santhal population and study their ethnic variations with other tribal population groups. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 participants (50M/ 50F) aged between 14-20 years of the Santhal origin. Direct measurements of 14 variables were taken intra-orally using digital vernier callipers. All the data was statistically analysed using SPSS.21.00. The mandibular canines showed the highest classification accuracy (MnRC=85%, MnLC=87%) in univariate discriminant function analysis. The mandibular left canine showed a sexing accuracy of 82.5% in the ROC Analysis. The maxillary and mandibular canine width of the Santhal females were smaller than those of the other north-eastern tribal groups. A statistically significant difference (p&lt;0.001) was observed among the maxillary and mandibular canine width of the Santhals with the other tribal populations using one way-ANOVA. It can be concluded that population-specific data is important to aid in forensic investigations and orthodontic treatments and should be regularly updated because of secular and temporal changes.</p> vineeta saini Arunima Dutta Copyright (c) 2024 2024-12-21 2024-12-21 18 2 Dental developmental defects due to mercurial treatment in a child from Late Middle Age Getap (Armenia) https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/paleodontology/article/view/32878 <p>The morphology of the teeth can vary due to genetic factors, infectious diseases and other environmental stresses. In the past, treatment of congenital syphilis with mercury also interrupted dental processes. This resulted in significantly different dental signs. An incomplete skeleton of a 1.5-year-old child with suspected congenital syphilis was found in the Getap monument of Armenia. Part of the skeleton was recovered, and only the teeth and the skull show changes. These dental abnormalities resemble teeth affected by mercurial treatment in congenital syphilitic patients as described by Hutchinson.&nbsp; This is the first probable case of congenital syphilis from Armenia.</p> Anahit Yurevna Khudaverdyan Husik A. Melkonyan Inessa A. Karapetyan Hasmik Z. Margaryan Copyright (c) 2024 2024-12-21 2024-12-21 18 2 Gender determination by radiomorphometric analysis of permanent mandibular canines using orthopantomograms: an observational study https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/paleodontology/article/view/32922 <p>Introduction:</p> <p>Identification of unknown human remains is mainly done by establishing a biological profile in which sex determination is one of the key identifiers. The present study aims to analyze the sexual dimorphism exhibited by mandibular canines in the South Indian population.</p> <p>Materials and Method:</p> <p>A total of 250 orthopantomograms of adults aged 20 to 59 years were selected for the present observational study. The maximum mesiodistal diameter of the permanent mandibular canines was measured using Image J software. The maximum mesiodistal crown diameter at the height of the contour and the cervical line was considered.</p> <p>Results :</p> <p>An accuracy of 66.8% was obtained by the derived logistic regression formular. The maximum mesiodistal diameter at the HOC and cervix is higher in males compared to females. The index of Sexual Dimorphism calculations showed a higher value at the cervix than at the height of contour.</p> <p>Conclusion:</p> <p>Mesiodistal radiomorphometric measurements of mandibular canine can aid in gender determination in forensic odontology and paleodontology. The radiomorphometric measurements at the cervix show a better sexual dimorphism than the maximum crown diameter. Radiomorphometric measurements can be used as an aid in establishing the biological profile of unknown human remains.</p> Bhavani Nagendra Sangala M. S. Munishekhar Kirti Buva Kiran Kumar Ganji Sheetal Choudhary Sandhya Rani Sanpreet Singh Sachdev Copyright (c) 2024 2024-12-21 2024-12-21 18 2 From tradition to technology: artificial intelligence advancements in dental age estimation https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/paleodontology/article/view/28239 <p>Forensic odontology often necessitates the utilization of either visual or clinical methods for identification. Forensic experts may sometimes use established techniques, such as employing dental age estimation through atlases. Nevertheless, when confronted with large-scale incidents, particularly in mass disasters, the conventional methods can prove to be intricate and time-consuming, making forensic identification more challenging. Consequently, this challenge has prompted many experts to explore the integration of automation into their current practices to enhance overall efficiency and accuracy. This literature review discusses the application of artificial intelligence (AI) as a supporting method in dental age estimation. Based on the studied literature, AI in dental age estimation has the advantage of determining the maturity score of a tooth with a variety of populations and characteristics.</p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>artificial intelligence, dental age estimation, forensic odontology, legal identity</p> Arofi Kurniawan Samith Taqiasha Ivan Rachman Tiara Lathifah Riyadi Michelle Liong Widya Ayu Pratiwi Marvin Hidayat Anand Marya Copyright (c) 2024 2024-12-21 2024-12-21 18 2 Examining dental malpractice in Indonesia through case studies https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/paleodontology/article/view/33004 <p>Professional compatibility of dental practitioners in medico-legal practices is essential for modern healthcare, requiring alignment of competencies, ethical standards, and legal compliance to ensure effective and safe patient care. This study examines the professional and legal challenges faced by dental practitioners in Indonesia through a qualitative case study analysis of two significant dental malpractice cases adjudicated by the Supreme Court in Jakarta (2016) and Denpasar, Bali (2015). The research reviews legal documents, court rulings, and medical records, supplemented by expert consultations and comparative analysis. The findings emphasize the importance of accurate medical records, effective communication, informed consent, and adherence to professional standards. This paper highlights the implications for the Indonesian healthcare system, advocating for enhanced communication skills, continuous education, and clearer guidelines to protect patient rights and guide practitioners. These insights provide valuable lessons for improving healthcare delivery, safeguarding patient rights, and reducing medical malpractice, contributing to a more robust and patient-centric healthcare system in Indonesia.</p> Beta Novia Rizky Arofi Kurniawan Achmad Zam Zam Aghasy An'nisaa Chusida Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Beshlina Fitri Widayanti Roosyanto Prakoeswa Mirza Khairina Fidelya Mahadeviani Arfianto Anand Marya Copyright (c) 2024 2024-12-21 2024-12-21 18 2