Coastal Zone and Maritime Common Good Participatory Allocation

Abstract

The paper presents results of the research focused on analysing applicable allocation approaches (general mechanisms) regarding coastal zones and maritime common good. We identified relevant general stakeholder groups and two general allocation approaches, one with decision-making authority granted exclusive to public authorities, and other – participatory approach – based on self-governing and deliberative inclusion and proactive participation of all relevant stakeholders in the allocation decision-making process and governing mechanism. The research also utilises application of agency theory to maritime common good and coastal zone allocation, evaluating identified allocation approaches in the light of the agency theory. The research also encompasses an in-depth literature analysis, complementary accompanying previous research in the field and evaluating compatibility of participatory allocation approach with modern institutional framework addressing coastal zone management in the Mediterranean. The importance of further developments of maritime common good and coastal zone allocation approaches and mechanisms, based on active participation and partnership of stakeholders in the decision-making process, is emphasized in order to further strengthen the potential for stronger and fruitful utilisation of information background (local knowledge) from local population necessary to sustainably improve complex allocation process of maritime common good on the long run.