Design of fiscal consolidation packages and model-based fiscal multipliers in Croatia
Keywords:
fiscal consolidation, fiscal multipliers, Croatia, economic modellingAbstract
The widening fiscal deficits and the increase of public debt triggered by the COVID-19 crisis suggest that fiscal policy makers will have to engage in substantial fiscal consolidation in order to stabilize public finances in the mid run. However, the implementation of a fiscal consolidation package, if it is not properly designed, can be detrimental for growth and even lead to a self-defeating outcome. To avoid this undesirable scenario, fiscal policy makers should rely on growth-friendly consolidation packages. We have built semi-structural macro-fiscal model of the Croatian economy to retrieve fiscal multipliers, analyse the design of the policy package and provide model-based evaluation of the macroeconomic effects of this consolidation episode. Our results indicate that the fiscal consolidation implemented during the EDP was not growth-friendly and that it was partially self-defeating. We hope that our results can help fiscal policy makers to avoid similar policy mistakes in future fiscal consolidations.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Milan Deskar-Škrbić, Darjan Milutinović
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.