AN ABBEY AS A STRONGHOLD: A STRATEGIC ROLE OF CISTERCIAN ABBEY OF BLESSED VIRGIN MARY IN TOPUSKO (TOPLICA) IN ANTI-OTTOMAN DEFENSE EFFORTS DURING 16TH CENTURY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22586/review.v17i1.12071Keywords:
the Topusko abbey, Ottoman raids, anti-Ottoman defense strategies, war strategies, 16th century, Croatia, Keglević familyAbstract
The main goal of this paper is to analyze the strategic role of Cistercian abbey of Blessed Virgin Mary in Topusko (medieval Toplica) in anti-Ottoman defense during 16th century, especially because it is rather exceptional of usage sacral complex in anti-Ottoman defense system in rather long period. In order to do so it is determined and analyzed strategic importance of the monastic complex in anti-Ottoman defense line and the change of it according to ever going Ottoman conquest of new territories, i.e. approaching of the bordering line. Furthermore, the organization of defense of the rather large estate of Topusko abbey as well as the changes of the monastic fortifications are addressed. Even more, the role of the commendatory abbots of the abbey, as well the serves of the abbey, in the larger efforts in composing and functioning of the anti-Ottoman defense line are analyzed. Finally, the proximate time and context of the final abandoning of the former Cistercian abbey is determined.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Copyright holders are the publisher Croatian Institute of History and the authors.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The copyright holders are the Croatian Institute of History (as the publisher) and the authors.
The Review of Croatian History is an open-access journal. Its contents are freely accessible in their entirety. Users may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or put links to its material, and to change, reword, and process the material or use it in other legal ways, as long as they cite the original in the appropriate manner, in accordance with the Creative Commons licence CC BY-NC.
Works published in the Review of Croatian History may be deposited in institutional or thematic repositories, as long as the appropriate links to the web pages of the Journal and Hrčak (central portal of Croatian scientific journals) are made available.
The self-archiving policy is indexed in the Sherpa/RoMEO database, where it is visible that the journal allows the depositing of unreviewed (pre-print), reviewed (post-print), or publisher’s versions of the work.
