A VECM approach to detangling growth, exports, imports and FDI knot in selected CEE countries

Authors

  • Saša Žiković Faculty of Economics Rijeka
  • Ivana Tomas Žiković Faculty of Economics Rijeka
  • Maja Grdinić Faculty of Economics Rijeka

Abstract

The authors analyze the relationship between GDP, imports-coverage ratio (NEX), FDI and gross fixed capital formation (GFC) in selected CEE countries by using an error correction model. The empirical results confirm a positive long-run influence of the imports-coverage ratio, FDI and GFC on GDP growth for all of the countries, except Croatia. In the case of Croatia, there is a significant negative feedback between FDI and GDP growth in the long run and a positive one in the short run. By using B. Horvat’s research on this subject, a logical explanation of this sort of paradoxical behavior is suggested. The second uncommon result is the long-run positive relationship between GDP and the imports-coverage ratio. The obtained result speaks in favor of a conservative approach to running a national economy, where the current account and the imports-coverage ratio are taken into account and the economic growth is achieved through slower but stable, internally driven growth.

Author Biographies

Saša Žiković, Faculty of Economics Rijeka

Department of Banking and Finance

Ivana Tomas Žiković, Faculty of Economics Rijeka

Department of Banking and Finance

Maja Grdinić, Faculty of Economics Rijeka

Department of Banking and Finance

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Published

2015-01-16

Issue

Section

CRORR Journal Regular Issue