Mobile Commerce and Consumers’ Online Purchase Orientation in Poland, Croatia and Serbia

Authors

  • Magdalena Stefańska Poznan University of Economics and Business, Faculty of Management, Poland
  • Blaženka Knežević University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business Zagreb, Croatia
  • Dragan Stojković University of Belgrade, Faculty of Economics, Serbia

Keywords:

mobile commerce, online purchase orientation, retail innovation, smartphone shoppers, omnichannel retailing

Abstract

As an innovative approach to retail, mobile commerce develops rapidly during last decade. It brings new challenges and opportunities in front of retailers who have to adapt their business strategies to new generation shoppers. With a good understanding of the shoppers’ online purchase intention, retailers are able to develop effective online strategies to attract new and keep loyal web-shopping customers. The purpose of this paper is to explain the online shopping orientation in the context of country of origin. There is a limited number of such research in Central and Eastern Europe, so there is a lack of knowledge about young consumers from this region and their attitude as mobile technology users. The article is based on the research conducted in Poland, Croatia and Serbia where 454 young non randomly selected respondents answered online survey questions. The research hypotheses were tested using correlation and non-parametric statistics. Differences between observed countries suggest that there is a necessity to adapt approach concerning online retailing even at the market with similar characteristics. Therefore, creators of marketing and sales strategies of online and omnichannel companies should consider this fact when planning business strategies.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

References

Bilińska-Reformat K., Wolny R. (2017), ”Efekt ROPO w procesie zakupu przez młodych konsumentów na rynkach detalicznych” (ROPO Effect in Young Customers’ Purchasing Processes on Retail Markets), in Patora, R., Kolasińska-Morawska, K. (Eds.), Agile Commerce - świat technologii i integracji procesowej (Agile Commerce the world of technology and process integration), Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie, Wydawnictwo Społecznej Akademii Nauk, Łódź-Warszawa, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 181-194.

Brockett, P. L., Golden, L. L., Song, A. (2012), “Managing risk in mobile commerce”, International Journal of Electronic Business, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 167-184.

Cha, J. (2011), “Exploring The Internet As A Unique Shopping Channel To Sell Both Real And Virtual Items: A Comparison Of Factors Affecting Purchase Intention And Consumer Characteristics”, Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2011, pp. 115-132.

Chaffey, D. (2007), E-Business and E-Commerce, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

Chan, F. T. S., Chong, A. Y. L. (2013), “Analysis of the determinants of consumers' mcommerce usage activities", Online Information Review, Vol. 37, No.3, pp. 443-461.

Cheung, M. Y., Luo, C., Sia, C. L., Chen, H. (2009), ”Credibility of electronic word-of-mouth: Informational and normative determinants of on-line consumer recommendations”, International journal of electronic commerce, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp- 9-38.

Childers, T. L., Carr, C. L., Peck, J., Carson, S. (2001), “Hedonic and Utilitarian motivations for online retail shopping behavior”, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 77, No. 4, pp. 511-535.

Chong, A. Y. L. (2013), “A two-staged SEM-neural network approach for understanding and predicting the determinants of m-commerce adoption”, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 40, No.4, pp. 1240-1247.

Durbhakula, V. K. , Kim, D. J. , (2011), “E-business for Nations: A Study of National Level Ebusiness Adoption Factors Using Country, Characteristics-Business-Technology-Government Framework”, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 1-12.

Eurostat (2017a), available at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Digital_economy_and_society_statistics_-_households_and_individuals (24 April 2017)

Eurostat (2017b), available at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/E-commerce_statistics (23 April 2017).

Forsythe S., Liu C., Shannon D., Gardner, L. C. (2006), “Development of a scale to measure the perceived benefits and risks of online shopping”, Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol. 20, No 2, pp. 55-75.

Gehrt, K.C., Onzo, N., Fujita, K., Rajan, N.R. (2007), “The emergence of internet shopping in Japan: identification of shopping orientation-defined segment”, Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 167-177.

Hamka, F., Bouvman H., de Reuvera, M., Kroesena, M., (2014), “Mobile customer segmentation based on smartphone measurement”, Telematics and Informatics, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 220–227.

Hennig-Thurau, T., Walsh, G., Walsh, G. (2003), “Electronic word-of-mouth: Motives for and consequences of reading customer articulations on the Internet”, International journal of electronic commerce, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 51-74.

Internet World Statistics (2017), available at: http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats9.htm (27 September 2017)

Kabir, G., Akhtar Hasin, A. (2011), “Evaluation of customer oriented success factors in mobile commerce using fuzzy AHP”, Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 361-386.

Kim, J. B. (2012), “An empirical study on consumer first purchase intention in online shopping: integrating initial trust and TAM”, Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 125–150.

Knezevic, B., Delic, M., Knego, N. (2015), “Smartphones And Mobile Applications As Shopping Tools – Attitudes of Young Retail Consumers In Croatia“, in Pintilescu, C., Wierzbiński, B., Zarotiadis, G. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 11th International Conference of ASECU, “Openness, Innovation, Efficiency And Democratization As Preconditions For Economic Development”, Cracow University of Economics, Kraków, pp. 339-353.

Knezevic, B., Stefańska, M., Stojkovic, D. (2017), “General overview of usage of smertphones and mobile applications by young consumers in Poland, Croatia and Serbia”, Przedsiębioczość Międzynarodowa / International Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 211-227.

Kucharska, B., (2015), “Wirtualizacja zachowań nabywczych jako przejaw innowacyjności konsumentów w handlu detalicznym” (Virtualization of shopping behavior as a form of innovations in retail sector), Marketing i Rynek, No 10, pp. 40-45.

Laundon, K. C., Traver, C. G. (2007), E-commerce, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

Lee, C. C., Cheng, H. K., Cheng, H. H. (2007), “An empirical study of mobile commerce in insurance industry: Task–technology fit and individual differences”, Decision Support Systems, Vol. 43, No.1, pp. 95-110.

Lee, M. K., Turban, E. (2001), “A trust model for consumer internet shopping, International journal of electronic commerce”, Vol. 6, No. 1, 75-91.

Lembke, J. (2002), “Mobile commerce and the creation of a marketplace”, Info, Vol. 4, No.3, pp. 50-56.

Ling, K. C., Chai, L. T., Piew, T. H. (2010), “The Effects of Shopping Orientations, Online Trust and Prior Online Purchase Experience toward Customers’ Online Purchase Intention”, International Business Research, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 63-76.

McKnight, D. H., (2001), “What trust means in e-commerce customer relationships: An interdisciplinary conceptual typology”, International journal of electronic commerce, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 35-59.

Molina-Castillo, F. J., López-Nicolas, C., Bouvman, H. (2008), “Explaining mobile commerce services adoption by different type of customers”, Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 73-79.

Pavlou, P. A. (2003), “Consumer acceptance of electronic commerce: Integrating trust and risk with the technology acceptance model”, International journal of electronic commerce, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 101-134.

Rohm, A. J., Swaminathanb, V. (2004), “A typology of online shoppers based on shopping motivations”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 57, No. 7, pp. 748-757.

Sarkar, A. (2011), “Impact of Utilitarian and Hedonic Shopping Values on Individual’s Perceived Benefits and Risks in Online Shopping”, International Management Review, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 58-65.

Statista (2016), available at https://www.statista.com/statistics/347221 (accessed 26 September 2016).

Stefańska, M., Bilińska-Reformat, K. (2017). “Czy atrakcyjna cena zastąpi brak kontaktu fizycznego w przypadku zakupów online? Przykład smart shoppers“ (Will Attractive Price Replace the Lack of Physical Contact When Shopping Online? The Example of Smart Shoppers), in Patora, R., Kolasińska-Morawska, K. (Eds.), Agile Commerce - świat technologii i integracji procesowej (Agile Commerce – the world of technology and process integration), Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie (Entrepreneurship and Management), Wydawnictwo Społecznej Akademii Nauk, Łódź-Warszawa, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 227-239.

Stefańska, M., Wanat, T. (2017), “Benefits from using mobile applications by Millennials – a gender and economic status comparative analysis”, in Andreani, J. C. (Ed.), The Proceedings of XVI International Marketing Trends Conference, Madrid, Paris-Venice Marketing Trends Association, available at: www.marketing-trends-congress.com/papers

Suh, B., Han, I. (2003), “The impact of customer trust and perception of security control on the acceptance of electronic commerce”, International journal of electronic commerce, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 135-161.

Thakur, R., Srivastava, M. (2013), “Customer usage intention of mobile commerce in India: an empirical study”, Journal of Indian Business Research, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 52-72.

Turban, E., King, D., Lee, J., Liang, T. P., Turban, D. (2012), Electronic Commerce 2012: A Managerial and Social Networks Perspective, Pearson, New York & London.

Turban, E., King, D., Lee, J., Liang, T. P., Turban, D. (2015), Electronic Commerce: A Managerial and Social Networks Perspective, Springer, Berlin.

Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., Davis, F. D. (2003), "User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view", MIS Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 425-478.

Yadav, R., Sharma, S. K., Tarhini, A. (2016), “A multi-analytical approach to understand and predict the mobile commerce adoption”, Journal of Enterprise Information Management, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 222-237.

Yuan, S. T., Cheng, C. (2004), “Ontology-based personalized couple clustering for heterogeneous product recommendation in mobile marketing”, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 461-476.

Zhang, L., Zhu, J., Liu, Q. (2012), “A meta-analysis of mobile commerce adoption and the moderating effect of culture“, Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 28, No. 5, pp. 1902-1911.

Downloads

Published

2018-10-31

How to Cite

Stefańska, M., Knežević, B., & Stojković, D. (2018). Mobile Commerce and Consumers’ Online Purchase Orientation in Poland, Croatia and Serbia. ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion, 4(1), 150–159. Retrieved from https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/entrenova/article/view/13861

Issue

Section

Industrial Organization