The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention in a Transition Economy: The Mediating Role of Brand Awareness and Brand Engagement

Authors

  • Adelina Emini Faculty of Economics, University of Pristina
  • Jusuf Zeqiri Faculty of Business and Economics, South East European University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54820/FDOR9238

Keywords:

social media marketing, brand awareness, brand engagement, purchase intention, transition economy

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the impact of social media marketing on purchase intention among consumers in Kosovo as a transition economy. The survey research has been conducted with a sample of 334 respondents in Kosovo, using an online survey tool for response collection. Structural equation modeling was used for assessing the proposed theoretical model. The bootstrapping technique was used to test the hypotheses and the mediating effects of brand awareness and brand engagement. The findings revealed a positive indirect impact of social media marketing on purchase intention and a full mediating effect of brand awareness and brand engagement in the relationship between social media marketing and purchase intention. The contribution of this study is that it provides insights into the impact of social media marketing on brand awareness, brand engagement, and purchase intention in transition economies. Moreover, it highlights the impact of social media marketing on enhancing brand awareness, brand engagement, and purchase intention in emerging economies in general and in particular in Kosovo. On a practical level, research results provide customers’ insights relevant for designing effective social media marketing strategies for their potential prospects in transition economies.

References

Aljumah, A., Nuseir, M. T., Alshurideh, M. T. (2021), “The Impact of Social Media Marketing Communications on Consumer Response During the COVID-19: Does the Brand Equity of a University Matter. The Effect of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) on Business Intelligence”, Studies in Systems, Decision, and Control, Vol. 334, pp. 367-384.

Ansari, S., Ansari, G., Ghori, M. U., Kazi, A. G. (2019), “Impact of brand awareness and social media content marketing on consumer purchase decision”, Journal of Public Value and Administrative Insight, Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 5-10.

Balakrishnan, B. K., Dahnil, M. I., Yi, W. J. (2014), “The impact of social media marketing medium toward purchase intention and brand loyalty among generation Y”, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 148, pp. 177-185.

Becker, J. M., Rai, A., Ringle, C. M., Völckner, F. (2013), “Discovering unobserved heterogeneity in structural equation models to avert validity threats”, MIS quarterly, Vol. 37 No. 3, pp. 665-694.

Bowden, J. L. H. (2009), “The process of customer engagement: A conceptual framework”, Journal of marketing theory and practice, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp.63-74.

Brodie, R. J., Ilic, A., Juric, B., Hollebeek, L. (2013), “Consumer engagement in a virtual brand community: An exploratory analysis”, Journal of business research, Vol. 66 No. 1, pp. 105-114.

Chen, J., Xu, W. (2019), “A study on the impact of customer engagement on continued purchase intention for online video websites VIP service”, in ICMSEM 2019: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management, pp. 668-682.

Çizmeci, F., Ercan, T. (2015), “The Effect of Digital Marketing Communication Tools in the Creation Brand Awareness By Housing Companies”, Megaron, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 149-161.

Constantinides, E. (2014), “Foundations of social media marketing”, Procedia-Social and behavioral sciences, Vol. 148, pp. 40-57.

Ezenwafor, E. C., Ayodele, A. A., Nwaizugbo, C. I. (2021), “Social Media Marketing and Brand Loyalty Among Online Shoppers in Anambra State, Nigeria: Mediating Effect of Brand Awareness”, Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations (JECO), Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 16-27.

Gambetti, R. C., Graffigna, G., Biraghi, S. (2012), “The grounded theory approach to consumer-brand engagement: The practitioner's standpoint”, International Journal of Market Research, Vol. 54 No. 5, pp. 659-687.

Gray, N., Fox, M. (2018), Social Media Marketing, Noah Gray.

Hair, Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., Sarstedt, M. (2016), A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), Sage publications.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt,M. (2014), A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), Sage Publication, Los Angeles.

Holliman, G., Rowley, J. (2014), “Business to business digital content marketing: marketers’ perceptions of best practice”, Journal of research in interactive marketing, Vol. 8 No. 4, pp. 269-293.

Husnain, M., Toor, A. (2017), “The impact of social network marketing on consumer purchase intention in Pakistan: Consumer engagement as a mediator”, Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, Vol. 10 No. 1, pp. 167-199.

Jamali, M., Khan, R. (2018), “The impact of consumer interaction on social media on brand awareness and purchase intention! Case study of Samsung”, Journal of Marketing & Logistics, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 125-140.

Keller, K. L. (2008), Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity, Person Education, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

Kemp, S. (2021), “Digital 2921: Kosovo”, available at: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-kosovo (19 July 2021)

Kock, N. (2015), “Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach”, International Journal of e-Collaboration (ijec), Vol. 11 No. 4, pp. 1-10.

Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Manceau, D., Dubois, B. (2016), Marketing Management, Pearson Education, New Jersey.

Kumar, V., Aksoy, L., Donkers, B., Venkatesan, R., Wiesel, T., Tillmanns, S. (2010), “Undervalued or overvalued customers: Capturing total customer engagement value”, Journal of service research, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp. 297-310.

Laksamana, P. (2018), “Impact of social media marketing on purchase intention and brand loyalty: Evidence from Indonesia’s banking industry”, International Review of Management and Marketing, Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 13-18.

Meire, M., Hewett, K., Ballings, M., Kumar, V., Van den Poel, D. (2019), “The role of marketer-generated content in customer engagement marketing”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 83 No. 6, pp. 21-42.

Momany, M., Alshboul, A. (2016), “Social Media Marketing: Utilizing Social Media to Advance Brand Awareness and Increase Online Sales”, International Journal of Business, Marketing, & Decision Science, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 33-54.

Pansari, A., Kumar, V. (2017), “Customer engagement: the construct, antecedents, and consequences”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 45 No. 3, pp. 294-311.

Patrutiu-Baltes, L. (2016), “Inbound Marketing-the most important digital marketing strategy. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov”, Economic Sciences. Series V, Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 61-68.

Seo, E. J., Park, J. W. (2018), “A study on the effects of social media marketing activities on brand equity and customer response in the airline industry”, Journal of Air Transport Management, Vol. 66, pp. 36-41.

Tiago, M. T. P. M. B., Verissimo, J. M. C. (2014), “Digital marketing and social media: Why bother?”, Business horizons, Vol. 57 No. 6, pp. 703-708.

Ursachi, G., Horodnic, I.A., Zait, A. (2015), “How reliable are measurement scales? External factors with indirect influence on reliability estimators”, Procedia Economics and Finance, Vol. 20, pp. 679-686.

Verbeke, W., Vermeir, I., Pieniak, Z., Brunsø, K. (2005), Consumers’ quality perception as a basis for fish market segmentation in Belgium (No. 05/351), Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.

Verhoef, P. C., Reinartz, W. J., Krafft, M. (2010), “Customer engagement as a new perspective in customer management”, Journal of service research, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp. 247-252.

Zeqiri, J., Kareva, V., Alija, S. (2020), “The Impact of Blended Learning on Students’ Performance and Satisfaction in South East European University”, in Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA-ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 233-244.

Downloads

Published

2022-03-29

How to Cite

Emini, A., & Zeqiri, J. (2022). The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention in a Transition Economy: The Mediating Role of Brand Awareness and Brand Engagement. ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion, 7(1), 256–266. https://doi.org/10.54820/FDOR9238

Issue

Section

Business Administration & Business Economics, Marketing, Accounting