Original scientific paper
Human Rights – Close Reality or Close Unattainability
René Hollós
; Zagreb
Abstract
The issue of right as legal right (which masks the interests of the legal system's creators) and as the right of justice (a just right which guarantees legal protection equally for all). A right from whom, for whom and against whom? The French revolution represents the first collective blow against the tyranny of power-bearers followed by the notion of the first Declaration of Human Rights as concerning the rights of the community and the rights of individuals — citizens. Dignity — an array of moral value-judgements of hope and internal order. The usurpation of dignity is performed by tyrants by means of an undignified and degrading elimination of the dignitary. Human rights are the ultimate heritage of the system of he right of justice or of the just right perfected and raised to the level of the dignified right as the acquirement of the universal collective mind of Humanity. A politically and materially independent civil institution is the only possible effective force for the protection of human rights and the human environment. Thus, an independent non-party civil committee for the protection of human rights and the human environment should be established, consisting of members with autonomous professions and diplomatic immunity status. The natural right of man is also the formation of the right of the yet unborn people to be born, to grow undisturbedly and in health and ot ensure the protection of the genetic code of their ancestors. Each person has the right to the protection of his genetic code, and the society must fully provide it, thus enabling him to have healthy offspring. The problem of the legal protection of not yet born future generations from the burdens of economic, political, war-industrial-technological, financial and other contemporary mankind's failures must be solved before their disastrous consequences surpass what had caused them. The neocolonialist spirit in the XXVIIth amendment to the Constitution of he SR of Croatia. The right of a people to self-determination is permanent a historical right, a fundamental demonstration of its sovereignty, and it can by no political act or decision be consumed! Sovereignty obtains in a people and with the people; it cannot expire and it cannot be alienated. The polysemy of certain terms in international documents allows for different interpretations and translations, which means the violation of the unambiguous meaning of the fundamental notions these documents represent. The purpose of the conception of human rights and freedoms is built into the implementation and preservation of the equality of all human beings and communities. Each generation must entertain the right and freedom to decide its future bound to the period it lives in, and it must guarantee the same right and freedom to its offspring, not limiting it with any of its convictions.
Keywords
Hrčak ID:
155435
URI
Publication date:
31.12.1989.
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