Review article
Microalbuminuria and risk of cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes and hypertension
Joanna Pollak
Grazyna Sypniewska
Full text: croatian pdf 279 Kb
page 25-34
downloads: 810
cite
APA 6th Edition
Pollak, J. & Sypniewska, G. (2008). Microalbuminuria and risk of cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes and hypertension. Biochemia Medica, 18 (1), 25-34. Retrieved from https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/20204
MLA 8th Edition
Pollak, Joanna and Grazyna Sypniewska. "Microalbuminuria and risk of cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes and hypertension." Biochemia Medica, vol. 18, no. 1, 2008, pp. 25-34. https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/20204. Accessed 27 Sep. 2024.
Chicago 17th Edition
Pollak, Joanna and Grazyna Sypniewska. "Microalbuminuria and risk of cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes and hypertension." Biochemia Medica 18, no. 1 (2008): 25-34. https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/20204
Harvard
Pollak, J., and Sypniewska, G. (2008). 'Microalbuminuria and risk of cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes and hypertension', Biochemia Medica, 18(1), pp. 25-34. Available at: https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/20204 (Accessed 27 September 2024)
Vancouver
Pollak J, Sypniewska G. Microalbuminuria and risk of cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes and hypertension. Biochemia Medica [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2024 September 27];18(1):25-34. Available from: https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/20204
IEEE
J. Pollak and G. Sypniewska, "Microalbuminuria and risk of cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes and hypertension", Biochemia Medica, vol.18, no. 1, pp. 25-34, 2008. [Online]. Available: https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/20204. [Accessed: 27 September 2024]
Full text: english pdf 279 Kb
page 25-34
downloads: 375
cite
APA 6th Edition
Pollak, J. & Sypniewska, G. (2008). Microalbuminuria and risk of cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes and hypertension. Biochemia Medica, 18 (1), 25-34. Retrieved from https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/20204
MLA 8th Edition
Pollak, Joanna and Grazyna Sypniewska. "Microalbuminuria and risk of cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes and hypertension." Biochemia Medica, vol. 18, no. 1, 2008, pp. 25-34. https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/20204. Accessed 27 Sep. 2024.
Chicago 17th Edition
Pollak, Joanna and Grazyna Sypniewska. "Microalbuminuria and risk of cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes and hypertension." Biochemia Medica 18, no. 1 (2008): 25-34. https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/20204
Harvard
Pollak, J., and Sypniewska, G. (2008). 'Microalbuminuria and risk of cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes and hypertension', Biochemia Medica, 18(1), pp. 25-34. Available at: https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/20204 (Accessed 27 September 2024)
Vancouver
Pollak J, Sypniewska G. Microalbuminuria and risk of cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes and hypertension. Biochemia Medica [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2024 September 27];18(1):25-34. Available from: https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/20204
IEEE
J. Pollak and G. Sypniewska, "Microalbuminuria and risk of cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes and hypertension", Biochemia Medica, vol.18, no. 1, pp. 25-34, 2008. [Online]. Available: https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/20204. [Accessed: 27 September 2024]
Abstract
Urinary albumin excretion is an indicator of the cardiovascular risk, especially in patients with diabetes and hypertension. Microalbuminuria is currently regarded as a marker of generalized endothelial dysfunction. It reflects tran-svascular albumin leakage, now recognized as an early event in atherogene-sis and cardiovascular diseases. Observational studies and intervention trials have established that even low levels of albuminuria (microalbuminuria) are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in general, and especially in high-risk populations such as those with diabetes mellitus, hypertension or kidney disease. The aim of this short review is to present actual definitions of albuminuria and methods for measurement, and to summarize available evidence emphasizing strong relationships between microalbuminuria and other cardiovascular risk factors.
Keywords
microalbuminuria; endothelial dysfunction; cardiovascular risk; diabetes; hypertension
Hrčak ID:
20204
URI
https://hrcak.srce.hr/20204
Publication date:
18.2.2008.
Article data in other languages:
croatian
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