Conference paper
CLASSIFICATION OF RISK IN PSYCHIATRY
Tim M. Gale
; Department of Psychiatry, QEII Hospital, Welwyn Garden City, UK ; Department of Psychology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK
Chris J. Hawley
; Department of Psychiatry, QEII Hospital, Welwyn Garden City, UK ; Department of Psychology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK
Thanusha Sivakumaran
; Department of Psychiatry, QEII Hospital, Welwyn Garden City, UK
Abstract
Psychiatric risk-assessments generally quantify risk using broad, categorical, indicators (e.g., high-risk, low-risk). We examined
reliability of such indicators when applied by mental-health professionals. Four versions of a questionnaire were used, each
specifying a different clinical outcome along with a range of different probabilities at which that outcome might occur. Respondents
classified each probability, allowing a comparison of the level of likelihood at which different professionals would apply the terms
'high-risk', 'medium-risk' and 'low-risk'. We found little consistency among professionals who assessed risk for the same outcomes.
Moreover, there were also large and unpredicted differences in response-profiles between the 4 clinical outcomes. These findings
raise concerns about the communication value of current risk-assessment terminology.
Keywords
risk-assessment; quantification of risk
Hrčak ID:
264860
URI
Publication date:
1.9.2011.
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