Izvorni znanstveni članak

https://doi.org/10.15233/gfz.2022.39.2

Biexponential decrease of PAR in coastal waters (Northern Adriatic)

Borut Umer orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-308X ; National Institute of Biology, Marine Biology Station, Piran, Slovenia ; Jožef Stefan international Postgraduate School, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Vlado Malačič orcid.org/0000-0002-8428-5087 ; National Institute of Biology, Marine Biology Station, Piran, Slovenia

Sažetak

The attenuation coefficients of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) were extracted from the vertical profiles of PAR in coastal waters (the Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic). The vertical profiles were collected roughly twice per month from July 2011 to December 2015, and the PAR values just above the sea surface were compared with the PAR data measured on a buoy.
This research supports the nonlinear fit with the biexponential expression for the dependence of PAR with depth, yielding a much better match with the data than the fit with a mono-exponential expression. However, another reasoning for biexponential attenuation is because it functions as a solution for a homogeneous differential equation of a second order. The method for estimating the water type is offered with an analysis of the attenuation coefficients of PAR. It was found that for a particular location (the Gulf of Trieste), the attenuation coefficient in a mono-exponential decrease of PAR is 0.19-0.21 m-1, while for a biexponential decrease of PAR, the coefficient of the long-range attenuation is 0.12-0.14 m-1 and that of short-range attenuation is 0.8-0.9 m-1. This leads to the conclusion that most water columns match coastal water type 1, while the surface layer is represented by coastal water types 7 or 9. From the estimate of the water types, the coefficients of downward irradiation were inferred as 0.19 m-1∓0.01 m-1 (long-range attenua-tion) and 3.0 m-1∓0.7 m-1 (short-range attenuation). These coefficients can determine the heat source inside the water column.

Ključne riječi

PAR; attenuation coefficient; irradiation; Secchi disk depth; fitting methods

Hrčak ID:

279994

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/279994

Datum izdavanja:

4.7.2022.

Podaci na drugim jezicima: hrvatski

Posjeta: 425 *