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Glasnik Zaštite Bilja, Vol. 44. No. 4., 2021.

Pregledni rad

https://doi.org/10.31727/gzb.44.4.6

Use of endophytes in plant protection

Slavko Grgić orcid id orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-4116 ; Fakultet agrobiotehničkih znanosti, Sveučilište J.J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, Hrvatska
Renata Baličević ; Fakultet agrobiotehničkih znanosti, Sveučilište J.J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, Hrvatska
Karolina Vrandečić ; Fakultet agrobiotehničkih znanosti, Sveučilište J.J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, Hrvatska
Helena Ereš ; Fakultet agrobiotehničkih znanosti, Sveučilište J.J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, Hrvatska
Jelena Ilić ; Fakultet agrobiotehničkih znanosti, Sveučilište J.J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, Hrvatska

Puni tekst: hrvatski pdf 86 Kb

str. 48-51

preuzimanja: 423

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Sažetak

Constant use of systemic pesticides can increase the yield and quality of crops, but also leads to increased resistance and to appearance of residues in food and the environment. Therefore, the intention is to replace environmentally unfriendly plant protection methods with alternative ones. Biological protection of plants is the opposite of the use of pesticides and has a positive effect on biodiversity and the development of biological cycles. One of the forms of biological protection is the application of endophytic organisms that inhabit the plant in their life cycle, but do not harm it at any stage of their growth and development. It is currently known that there are over a million species of endophytic microorganisms which on average suggests that each plant hosts three to four species. The benefits that the host plant has are multiple, such as improved growth and development, protection from pests, better absorption of nutrients, greater resistance to abiotic and biotic stress.

Ključne riječi

endophytes; biological plant protection; pests

Hrčak ID:

261289

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/261289

Datum izdavanja:

15.7.2021.

Podaci na drugim jezicima: hrvatski

Posjeta: 1.302 *

License (open-access, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/):

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

License (open-access):

Ovo je članak s otvorenim pristupom distribuiran pod uvjetima licence Creative Commons Attribution, koji dopušta neograničenu upotrebu, distribuciju i reprodukciju u bilo kojem mediju, pod uvjetom da se izvorno djelo pravilno citira.

License (open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Date received: 9 June 2021

Date accepted: 23 June 2021

Publication date: 14 August 2021

Volume: 44

Issue: 4

Pages: 48-51

DOI: 10.31727/gzb.44.4.6

Article Information (continued)

Categories:

Subject: Pregledni rad

Categories:

Subject: Review-article

Keywords:

Keyword: endofitni organizmi

Keyword: biološka zaštita

Keyword: štetni organizmi

Keywords:

Keyword: endophytes

Keyword: biological plant protection

Keyword: pests

Primjena endofitnih organizama u zaštiti bilja

Translated Title (en): Use of endophytes in plant protection

Slavko Grgić[1]

Email: slavko.1309@gmail.com

Renata Baličević[1]

Email:

Karolina Vrandečić[1]

Email:

Helena Ereš[1]

Email:

Jelena Ilić[1]

Email:

 

[1] Fakultet agrobiotehničkih znanosti, Sveučilište J.J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, Hrvatska

Abstract

Stalna uporaba sistemičnih pesticida može povećati prinos i kvalitetu usjeva, ali dovodi do povećanja rezistentnosti štetnih organizama, ali i do pojavnosti rezidua u hrani i okolišu. Stoga je namjera okolišno šetne načine zaštite bilja zamijeniti alternativnima, koristeći ekološki prihvatljivije komponente. Biološka zaštita bilja suprotnost je korištenju kemijskih pesticida te pozitivno utječe na bioraznolikost i razvoj bioloških ciklusa. Jedan od oblika biološke zaštite je i primjena endofitnih organizama koji u svom životnom ciklusu nastanjuju biljku, ali joj ne čine štetu niti u jednom stadiju svoga rasta i razvoja. Trenutno je poznato kako postoji preko milijun vrsta endofitnim mikroorganizama što u prosjeku govori kako je svaka biljka domaćin tri do četiri vrste. Dobrobiti koje biljka domaćin ima su višestruki, poput poboljšanog rasta i razvoja, zaštite od štetnika, bolje apsorpcije nutrijenata, veće otpornosti na abiotski i biotski stres.

Translated Abstract

Constant use of systemic pesticides can increase the yield and quality of crops, but also leads to increased resistance and to appearance of residues in food and the environment. Therefore, the intention is to replace environmentally unfriendly plant protection methods with alternative ones. Biological protection of plants is the opposite of the use of pesticides and has a positive effect on biodiversity and the development of biological cycles. One of the forms of biological protection is the application of endophytic organisms that inhabit the plant in their life cycle, but do not harm it at any stage of their growth and development. It is currently known that there are over a million species of endophytic microorganisms which on average suggests that each plant hosts three to four species. The benefits that the host plant has are multiple, such as improved growth and development, protection from pests, better absorption of nutrients, greater resistance to abiotic and biotic stress.

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