Skoči na glavni sadržaj

Glasnik Zaštite Bilja, Vol. 45. No. 5., 2022.

Stručni rad

https://doi.org/10.31727/gzb.45.5.5

Yield and root quality of researched sugar beet hybrids of Županja area

Milan Pospišil orcid id orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-3940 ; Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska
Ivan Kalistović ; Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska
Jerko Gunjača ; Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska
Zdenko Besek ; Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska

Puni tekst: hrvatski pdf 204 Kb

str. 48-57

preuzimanja: 258

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Preuzmi JATS datoteku

Sažetak

The paper presents the results of three-year research on root yield and technological quality of ten sugar beet hybrids in the area of Županja. The obtained results showed that root and sugar yield as well as sugar content and extractable sugar are significantly influenced by year, ie weather conditions during the growing season. In the dry 2017 year, a significantly lower yield of roots and sugar was achieved. In 2017, less precipitation fell during the vegetation than the long-term average, with a lack of precipitation in May, June, July and August compared to the needs of sugar beet. High average monthly air temperatures were recorded in July and August. The highest sugar content (17.56 %) and extractable sugar content of the beet (15.29 %), but also the high sugar in molasses (1.67 %) were achieved in the dry 2017 year. The highest yield of roots (67.57 t/ha) and sugar (9.67 t/ha) and extractable sugar of sugar content (88.86 %) were achieved in 2019, which was characterized by higher precipitation in the first part of vegetation (April - July), and lower in the second part of vegetation. No statistically significant differences in root yield and technological quality were found among the studied hybrids, except in the potassium content. Significantly the lowest potassium content (2.83 mmol/100 g beet) was found in the Melindia KWS hybrid.

Ključne riječi

sugar beet; hybrid; root yield; technological quality

Hrčak ID:

285336

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/285336

Datum izdavanja:

14.10.2022.

Podaci na drugim jezicima: hrvatski

Posjeta: 870 *

License (open-access, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/):

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

License (open-access):

Ovo je članak s otvorenim pristupom distribuiran pod uvjetima licence Creative Commons Attribution, koji dopušta neograničenu upotrebu, distribuciju i reprodukciju u bilo kojem mediju, pod uvjetom da se izvorno djelo pravilno citira.

License (open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Date received: 13 June 2022

Date accepted: 2 September 2022

Publication date: 14 October 2022

Volume: 45

Issue: 5

Pages: 48-57

DOI: 10.31727/gzb.45.5.5

Article Information (continued)

Categories:

Subject: Stručni rad

Categories:

Subject: Professional paper

Keywords:

Keyword: šećerna repa

Keyword: hibrid

Keyword: prinos korijena

Keyword: tehnološka kvaliteta

Keywords:

Keyword: sugar beet

Keyword: hybrid

Keyword: root yield

Keyword: technological quality

Prinos i kvaliteta korijena istraživanih hibrida šećerne repe na području Županje

Translated Title (en): Yield and root quality of researched sugar beet hybrids of Županja area

Milan Pospišil[1]

Email: mpospisil@agr.hr

Ivan Kalistović[1]

Email:

Jerko Gunjača[1]

Email:

Zdenko Besek[2]

Email:

 

[1] Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska

[2] Sladorana d.d., Županja, Hrvatska

Abstract

U radu su prikazani rezultati trogodišnjih istraživanja prinosa i tehnološke kvalitete korijena deset hibrida šećerne repe na području Županje. Dobiveni rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da na prinos korijena i šećera te sadržaj šećera i iskorištenje šećera značajan utjecaj ima godina, odnosno vremenske prilike tijekom vegetacije. U sušnoj 2017. godini ostvaren je značajno niži prinos korijena i šećera. U 2017. godini je tijekom vegetacije palo manje oborina od višegodišnjeg prosjeka, uz manjak oborina u svibnju, lipnju, srpnju i kolovozu te izrazito visoke srednje mjesečne temperature zraka u srpnju i kolovozu. Najviši sadržaj šećera (17,56 %) i iskorištenje na repu (15,29 %), ali i visok sadržaj šećera u melasi (1,67 %) ostvareni su u sušnoj 2017. godini. Najviši prinos korijena (67,57 t/ha) i šećera (9,67 t/ha) te iskorištenje na digestiju (88,86 %) ostvaren je u 2019. godini koju je karakterizirala veća količina oborina u prvom dijelu vegetacije (travanj – srpanj), a manja u drugom dijelu vegetacije. Između istraživanih hibrida nisu utvrđene statistički značajne razlike u prinosu i tehnološkoj kvaliteti korijena, osim u sadržaju kalija. Signifikantno najmanji sadržaj kalija (2,83 mmol/100 g repe) imao je hibrid Melindia KWS.

Translated Abstract

The paper presents the results of three-year research on root yield and technological quality of ten sugar beet hybrids in the area of Županja. The obtained results showed that root and sugar yield as well as sugar content and extractable sugar are significantly influenced by year, ie weather conditions during the growing season. In the dry 2017 year, a significantly lower yield of roots and sugar was achieved. In 2017, less precipitation fell during the vegetation than the long-term average, with a lack of precipitation in May, June, July and August compared to the needs of sugar beet. High average monthly air temperatures were recorded in July and August. The highest sugar content (17.56 %) and extractable sugar content of the beet (15.29 %), but also the high sugar in molasses (1.67 %) were achieved in the dry 2017 year. The highest yield of roots (67.57 t/ha) and sugar (9.67 t/ha) and extractable sugar of sugar content (88.86 %) were achieved in 2019, which was characterized by higher precipitation in the first part of vegetation (April - July), and lower in the second part of vegetation. No statistically significant differences in root yield and technological quality were found among the studied hybrids, except in the potassium content. Significantly the lowest potassium content (2.83 mmol/100 g beet) was found in the Melindia KWS hybrid.

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