Pregledni rad

https://doi.org/10.46419/vs.55.2.3

Behaviour and well-being of dairy cows in modern livestock production

Marijan Benić ; Sanatio d.o.o., Zagreb, Hrvatska

Sažetak

In today’s conditions of intensive production, it is of the utmost importance to provide animals with as natural a barn environment as possible, where their vital and production functions will be fully expressed. In order for dairy cows to express their full production potential, they need to be provided with optimal housing and ambient conditions. Their housing in stables can be tied or free, and each method has its advantages and disadvantages. Regardless of the method of accommodation, the size of the bed and its arrangement are of great importance. A comfortable and high-quality bed enables cows to rest and ruminate for a long period of time, which has a favourable effect on their health and milk secretion. In addition, a comfortable bed is a preventive measure against leg diseases, such as lameness, laminitis, etc. A good microclimate in the facility, along with other important factors, is a prerequisite for successful production. Important factors of the microclimate are temperature-humidity relations, air flow, lighting and air pollution, the most important of which are the content of ammonia, carbon dioxide, dust and microorganisms. If the housing and ambient conditions are not suitable, various injuries can occur, such as stepping on tails and udders, limb fractures, respiratory and
digestive disorders, and unacceptable forms of behaviour, such as frustrations and stereotypies. For this reason, it is necessary to ensure the physiological and social needs of dairy cows and to act in accordance with what the animal feels. Accordingly, welfare can be described as very good if the animals are in good shape and healthy, and if they feel well and are without suffering.

Ključne riječi

environment; housing; microclimate; dairy cows; behaviour; well-being

Hrčak ID:

304476

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/304476

Datum izdavanja:

13.7.2023.

Podaci na drugim jezicima: hrvatski

Posjeta: 329 *