Pregledni rad
https://doi.org/10.26800/LV-146-supl1-31
Modern practical approach to the treatment of pediatric acne
Anamaria Balić
orcid.org/0000-0002-2673-8113
*
Karmela Husar
Mihael Skerlev
Ivana Martinac Ciglar
Slobodna Murat Sušić
* Dopisni autor.
Sažetak
Pediatric acne is a common inflammatory skin disease that affects children and adolescents. It is characterized by the presence of blackheads, whiteheads, inflammatory papules, papulopustules, nodules and cysts on the face, neck, and other body areas. While the exact cause of pediatric acne is not fully understood because of its multifactorial etiology, hormonal changes, genetics, and certain lifestyle factors can contribute to its development. Treating pediatric acne involves a combination of skincare practices and medications. It is important to establish a daily skincare routine that includes gentle cleansing, moisturizing, and the use of non-comedogenic products. Topical medications, such as benzoyl peroxide and retinoids, can help reduce inflammation and prevent formation of comedones. In more severe cases, oral antibiotics, isotretinoin or hormonal therapy in certain indications, may be prescribed. Parents and caregivers play a crucial role in supporting children with pediatric acne. It is important to provide emotional support and educate children about proper skincare practices. Encouraging a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management, can also contribute to better management and treatment outcome of pediatric acne. While pediatric acne can be frustrating and impact a child’s self-esteem, it is important to emphasize that this is a treatable condition. With the right approach, most cases of pediatric acne can be correctly diagnosed in time and effectively managed, allowing children to have clear and healthy skin without accompanying complications and sequelae such as scarring. It is important to consult a dermatologist timely for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. In cases of very severe forms of acne that respond poorly to therapy, and in cases where other signs and symptoms of accompanying systemic disorder or hormonal disorder are present, as well as where there is a suspicion of a rare autoinflammatory syndrome, it is necessary to treat patients multidisciplinary, which includes cooperation with endocrinologists, gynecologists, immunologists, and other pediatric subspecialists.
Ključne riječi
PEDIATRIC ACNE; CHILDHOOD ACNE; ADOLESCENT ACNE; PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY; TREATMENT
Hrčak ID:
316044
URI
Datum izdavanja:
11.4.2024.
Posjeta: 810 *