Izvorni znanstveni članak
https://doi.org/10.15644/asc58/2/6
Evaluation of Sella Turcica Variations in Lateral Cephalometric Radiographs and its Association with Malocclusion
Taniya Poorsoleiman
; Sveučilište medicinskih znanosti Qazvin, Iran
Benyamin Kazemi
; Poslijediplomski student, Odsjek za ortodonciju, Stomatološki fakultet, Sveučilište medicinskih znanosti u Mashhadu, Mashhad, Iran
Maryam Tofangchiha
; Centar za istraživanje prevencije zubnog karijesa Sveučilišta medicinskih znanosti Qazvin, Iran
Mehdi Ranjbaran
; Istraživački centar za metaboličke bolesti i Istraživački institut za prevenciju nezaraznih bolesti Sveučilišta medicinskih znanosti Qazvin, Iran
Marjan Bolbolian
; Centar za istraživanje prevencije zubnog karijesa Sveučilišta medicinskih znanosti Qazvin, Iran
Francesco Pagnoni
; Odjel za oralne i maksilofacijalne znanosti Sveučilišta Sapienza, Rim, Italija
Rodolfo Reda
; Odjel za oralne i maksilofacijalne znanosti Sveučilišta Sapienza, Rim, Italija
Luca Testarelli
; Odjel za oralne i maksilofacijalne znanosti Sveučilišta Sapienza, Rim, Italija
Sažetak
Objectives: Understanding the shape and size of the sella turcica may help predict future orthodontic
treatment needs related to skeletal malocclusion. This study aims to assess different morphological types of the sella turcica in lateral cephalometric radiographs and its correlation with malocclusion, as well as the relationship between gender and linear measurements of sella turcica. Materials and Methods: The lateral cephalometric radiographs of 410 volunteers (111 men and 299 women) aged 8 to 30 years were evaluated. The patients were divided into three groups based on their skeletal growth patterns (cl I, II, and III). Then the anatomical shape and linear dimensions of sella turcica were assessed. Measurements were made using Adobe
Photoshop Version: 20.0.0 software, and data analysis was performed by IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. Results: The following morphologies were observed: normal (37.8%), oblique anterior wall (9.3%), double contour of the floor (21.5%), sella turcica bridge (8.8%), irregularity (notching) in the posterior part of sella turcica (16.6%), and pyramidal shape of the dorsum sellae (6.1%). No statistically significant relationship was found between sella turcica variations and skeletal malocclusion. The correlation between female sex with the diameter (p=0.027) and depth values (p=0.035) of sella turcica was statistically significant. There was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) in length based on gender. Conclusion: The most morphological type reported
was normal sella turcica (37.8%). Anatomical variations of sella turcica had no association with malocclusion. The most considerable depth and diameter of sella turcica were found in women.
Ključne riječi
Malocclusion; Sella Turcica; Anatomic Variation; Cephalometry; Radiography; Cephalometric analysis
Hrčak ID:
318186
URI
Datum izdavanja:
22.6.2024.
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