Original scientific paper

https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2025-76-3971

Formaldehyde containment efficiency with a next-generation grossing station promising safer use in anatomical pathology practice

Stefano Dugheri ; Link Campus University, Department of Life Science, Health, and Health Professions, Rome, Italy
Giovanni Cappelli ; University of Florence, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Florence, Italy
Ilaria Rapi ; University of Florence, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Florence, Italy
Niccolò Fanfani ; University of Florence, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Florence, Italy
Donato Squillaci ; University of Florence, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Florence, Italy
Antonio Baldassarre ; University of Florence, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Florence, Italy 3 Careggi University Hospital, Division of Occupational Medicine, Florence, Italy
Veronica Traversini ; University of Florence, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Florence, Italy 3 Careggi University Hospital, Division of Occupational Medicine, Florence, Italy
Simone De Sio ; La Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Nicola Mucci ; University of Florence, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Florence, Italy 3 Careggi University Hospital, Division of Occupational Medicine, Florence, Italy

Abstract

Healthcare needs to re-evaluate its resources and make the processes more efficient. The pathologist’s workspace is often narrow and limits access to grossing information mid-procedure. An ergonomic, open-front containment console – called grossing station – can improve this situation. Besides collecting airborne formaldehyde and chemical fumes, its cupboard with adjustable vertical protective screen simplifies the workflow with a customisable open work surface that allows image acquisition and includes voice recognition and waste dispensers. However, its containment efficiency and compliance with international safety standards has not yet been investigated. The aim of our study was to address this lack of information and propose a standard procedure for testing containment efficacy of nextgeneration grossing stations. For this purpose we ran the potassium iodide test and a formaldehyde leak test with a new tracer-gas method on a new DFB900 grossing station model and established that its protection factor of 105 complied with the EU standards and the NIOSH safety limits. Future research should include a range of new grossing stations and a wide spectrum of harmful compounds that pose occupational health risk to their operators.

Keywords

containment capacity; gas chromatography; occupational safety; optical gas imaging; potassium iodide test; short-term exposure limit; tracer-gas leak test

Hrčak ID:

332321

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/332321

Publication date:

17.6.2025.

Article data in other languages: croatian

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