Original scientific paper
JEAN GERSON AND THE FORMATION OF THE DOCTRINE OF ST. JOSEPH: FROM THE PROTECTOR OF NAZARETH TO A MODEL OF CHURCH RENEWAL
Daniel Patafta
; Catholic Faculty of Theology, University of Zagreb
Abstract
This study explores the christocentric and ecclesiological foundations of Saint Joseph’s role in the theological corpus of Jean Gerson. Far from being a mere object of late medieval piety, Gerson’s Josephology functions as a sophisticated theological system designed to address the institutional and moral crisis of the Great Western Schism. By redefining fatherhood through the categories of legal, moral, and social authority (pater legalis, moralis, et socialis), Gerson elevates Joseph from a marginal biblical figure to a central pillar of ecclesiastical reform. The research highlights Gerson’s innovative conceptualization of Joseph as the Oeconomus (Steward) and Columen (Pillar) of the Church, providing a conciliarist alternative to papal absolutism. Through his monumental epic Josephina and his efforts at the Council of Constance, Gerson utilized Josephology as a form of “political medicine” and liturgical diplomacy, aiming to restore the concordia sacra and ensure the unity of the Mystical Body of Christ. Ultimately, Gerson’s work laid the groundwork for modern Josephology, transforming private devotion into a public theological doctrine essential for the understanding of church governance, service, and universal patronage.
Keywords
Hrčak ID:
345096
URI
Publication date:
4.3.2026.
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