Original scientific paper
Relationship of HbA1c Level and Smoking to Periodontal Status in Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Patients
Ivona Bago
Andrija Bošnjak
Full text: croatian pdf 101 Kb
page 248-255
downloads: 598
cite
APA 6th Edition
Bago, I. & Bošnjak, A. (2006). Relationship of HbA1c Level and Smoking to Periodontal Status in Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Patients. Acta stomatologica Croatica, 40 (3), 248-255. Retrieved from https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/11610
MLA 8th Edition
Bago, Ivona and Andrija Bošnjak. "Relationship of HbA1c Level and Smoking to Periodontal Status in Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Patients." Acta stomatologica Croatica, vol. 40, no. 3, 2006, pp. 248-255. https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/11610. Accessed 17 Aug. 2024.
Chicago 17th Edition
Bago, Ivona and Andrija Bošnjak. "Relationship of HbA1c Level and Smoking to Periodontal Status in Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Patients." Acta stomatologica Croatica 40, no. 3 (2006): 248-255. https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/11610
Harvard
Bago, I., and Bošnjak, A. (2006). 'Relationship of HbA1c Level and Smoking to Periodontal Status in Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Patients', Acta stomatologica Croatica, 40(3), pp. 248-255. Available at: https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/11610 (Accessed 17 August 2024)
Vancouver
Bago I, Bošnjak A. Relationship of HbA1c Level and Smoking to Periodontal Status in Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Patients. Acta stomatologica Croatica [Internet]. 2006 [cited 2024 August 17];40(3):248-255. Available from: https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/11610
IEEE
I. Bago and A. Bošnjak, "Relationship of HbA1c Level and Smoking to Periodontal Status in Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Patients", Acta stomatologica Croatica, vol.40, no. 3, pp. 248-255, 2006. [Online]. Available: https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/11610. [Accessed: 17 August 2024]
Full text: english pdf 101 Kb
page 248-255
downloads: 1.011
cite
APA 6th Edition
Bago, I. & Bošnjak, A. (2006). Relationship of HbA1c Level and Smoking to Periodontal Status in Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Patients. Acta stomatologica Croatica, 40 (3), 248-255. Retrieved from https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/11610
MLA 8th Edition
Bago, Ivona and Andrija Bošnjak. "Relationship of HbA1c Level and Smoking to Periodontal Status in Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Patients." Acta stomatologica Croatica, vol. 40, no. 3, 2006, pp. 248-255. https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/11610. Accessed 17 Aug. 2024.
Chicago 17th Edition
Bago, Ivona and Andrija Bošnjak. "Relationship of HbA1c Level and Smoking to Periodontal Status in Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Patients." Acta stomatologica Croatica 40, no. 3 (2006): 248-255. https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/11610
Harvard
Bago, I., and Bošnjak, A. (2006). 'Relationship of HbA1c Level and Smoking to Periodontal Status in Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Patients', Acta stomatologica Croatica, 40(3), pp. 248-255. Available at: https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/11610 (Accessed 17 August 2024)
Vancouver
Bago I, Bošnjak A. Relationship of HbA1c Level and Smoking to Periodontal Status in Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Patients. Acta stomatologica Croatica [Internet]. 2006 [cited 2024 August 17];40(3):248-255. Available from: https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/11610
IEEE
I. Bago and A. Bošnjak, "Relationship of HbA1c Level and Smoking to Periodontal Status in Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Patients", Acta stomatologica Croatica, vol.40, no. 3, pp. 248-255, 2006. [Online]. Available: https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php/11610. [Accessed: 17 August 2024]
Abstract
Objective of work. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of diabetes mellitus (DM) duration and HbA1c level on periodontal status of patients with insulin- dependent DM, as well as the combined effect of smoking and HbA1c level on periodontal status. Subjects were randomly selected from the patients with insulindependent DM that are treated at the Department of Endocrinology in the hospital “Sveti Duh”. Data was gathered by means of an interview, clinical periodontal investigation and patients’ charts from the department. Sites with probing depth of 5 mm and greater were selected as sites with periodontitis. By means of Poisson regression model a relative risk with 95% confi dence interval was computed, corrected for age of the subjects. Relative risk for attachment loss in smokers was 12.805, and for probing depth in smokers 7.99. Relative risk of the HbA1c level > 8.5 in smokers was 10.681 (p = 0.002), and 8.214 (p = 0.006) for HbA1c level ≤ 8.5. Relative risk for attachment loss in nonsmokers was 4.891 (p = 0.031). It was concluded that insulin-dependent smokers with poor glycemic control have the greatest risk for development and progression of periodontal disease.
Keywords
periodontitis; diabetes mellitus; tobacco use disorder
Hrčak ID:
11610
URI
https://hrcak.srce.hr/11610
Publication date:
1.9.2006.
Article data in other languages:
croatian
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