Review article
Ethnic identity and rationality
Brad Joseph
; Graduate student, Columbia University
Abstract
Ethnic identity is explained through the lens of collective action theory. Like other groups (Tribes, Feudal states, international organizations, nation states, etc.,) ethnic groups are a result of an individuals cost-benefit analysis that maximizes wealth and security. External variables associated with social relations determine the individual’s cost benefit analysis to choose ethnicity over other groups.
However, collective action will not necessarily result just because the group provides benefits for its members. Individuals have incentive to consume and not produce collective goods. To overcome this problem, at least some individuals must have the incentive to produce collective goods that support ethnic groups. This paper illustrates how a rigorous cost benefit analysis explains when an individual will have the incentive to provide collective goods.
Keywords
rational choice; ethnic identity; collective action; group solidarity; decision-making process; cost-benefit analysis
Hrčak ID:
154894
URI
Publication date:
31.12.1993.
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