Review article
Exosomes: Mechanisms of Uptake
Kelly J. McKelvey
; Division of Perinatal Medicine, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney at Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia
Katie L. Powell
; Division of Perinatal Medicine, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney at Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia; Pathology North, NSW Health Pathology at Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia
Anthony W. Ashton
; Division of Perinatal Medicine, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney at Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia
Jonathan M. Morris
; Division of Perinatal Medicine, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney at Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia
Sharon A. McCracken
; Division of Perinatal Medicine, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney at Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia
Abstract
Exosomes are 30–100 nm microvesicles which contain complex cellular signals of RNA, protein and lipids. Because of this, exosomes are implicated as having limitless therapeutic potential for the treatment of cancer, pregnancy complications, infections, and autoimmune diseases. To date we know a considerable amount about exosome biogenesis and secretion, but there is a paucity of data regarding the uptake of exosomes by immune and non-immune cell types (e.g., cancer cells) and the internal signalling pathways by which these exosomes elicit a cellular response. Answering these questions is of paramount importance.
Keywords
Exosome; immunology; endocytosis
Hrčak ID:
161446
URI
Publication date:
1.1.2015.
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