Veterinarska stanica, Vol. 50 No. 2, 2019.
Other
Historical overview of the global veterinary profession from the Middle Ages to the 19th century, with special reference to the incidence of infectious diseases in domestic animals
Petar Džaja
; Veterinarski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Hrvatska
Krešimir Severin
; Veterinarski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Hrvatska
Abstract
In the Middle Ages, the veterinary profes- sion, precisely defined as providing assistance to sick animals, was performed by non-profes- sional persons from religious communities or blacksmiths, shepherds, medicine men, etc. In the Middle Age horses were mostly used as working animals, and even more so as a war animal. Therefore, it was necessary to under- stand not only hoof diseases and shoeing, but also horse diseases. Hypiatrists soon appeared, as professionals for horses, which later were replaced by mareschalki, or healers-kuršmids, (and their assistants). The term medicina veteri- naria was been substituted by the term mare- schalia, which denoted the curing and shoeing of horses, but also included general knowledge about horses. Infectious diseases of domestic animals jeopardized the livestock fund, also af- fecting the survival of humans and resulting in delays in military battles and loss of wars.
Keywords
Middle Age; veterinary profession; history
Hrčak ID:
223825
URI
Publication date:
25.3.2019.
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