Review article

https://doi.org/10.31306/s.63.2.4

Formalin safety in pathology laboratory and innovative monitoring for airborne formaldehyde exposure

Stefano Dugheri orcid.org/0000-0002-3078-7188 ; Careggi University Hospital, Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology Laboratory, Florence, Italy
Daniela Massi ; University of Florence, Department of Health Sciences, Section of Pathology, Florence, Italy
Nicola Mucci ; University of Florence, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Florence, Italy
Giovanni Cappelli ; University of Florence, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Florence, Italy
Lucia Trevisani ; University of Florence, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Florence, Italy
Giulio Arcangeli ; University of Florence, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Florence, Italy

Abstract

This review is directed at preventive health professionals, anatomic pathologists and technicians to focus their attention on the rapidly growing field of safe formalin practices. An updated overview of the most recent improvements in preventive measures versus formaldehyde (FA) in the anatomic pathology laboratories (APL) is provided. The occupational hygienist role and the required knowledge for a modern and clear occupational exposure assessment are described. Real-time, in-continuous, commercial analyzers for repeated FA exposure assessment are considered to evaluate technical changes in air monitoring programs, introduced to mitigate FA emissions, in compliance with the adopted limit values. To better choose the adequate instrumentation, the main features of each FA monitoring instrument recently introduced on the market are listed. Moreover, the main features of the modern workflow setting in APL are summarized. A computer-based scientific and non-scientific reports search by key-words was performed on PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar and Google Patents databases, querying the following topics: i) grossing workstation for ergonomic layout, ii) commercially available direct reading tools to measure formalin, iii) real-time, in-continuous FA monitoring instruments for sale. This review represents a useful tool to summarize the technical requirements and expert know-how necessary to minimize FA emissions and produce an exhaustive FA assessment in the APL.

Keywords

formaldehyde, exposure assessment, occupational monitoring, anatomic pathology, formalin

Hrčak ID:

259798

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/259798

Publication date:

5.7.2021.

Article data in other languages: croatian

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