Metallurgy, Vol. 61 No. 3-4, 2022.
Preliminary communication
Matrix replica-based assessment of the microstructure of primary steam piping elbows after long-term operation
J. Kasinska
orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-0639
; Kielce University of Technology, Faculty of Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering Kielce, Kielce, Poland
P. Matusiewicz
orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-5690
; AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
P. Malinowski
orcid.org/0000-0001-5363-8153
; AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, Krakow, Poland
L. Barwicki
; Enrem Połaniec Sp. z o.o. Połaniec, Poland
Abstract
The degree of degradation of ferritic-pearlitic steels is assessed by describing the size, dispersion and distribution of carbides along the grain boundaries, grain growth and the occurrence of microcracks. The article reports the results of the microstructural assessment of primary steam pipeline elbows made of 13HMF steel. Digital image analysis of matrix replicas was performed. It included the classification of microstructures in terms of pearlite/bainite change classes (fragmentation of cementite plates, spheroidization, coagulation) and the evaluation of carbide precipitation processes and damage processes (presence of isolated oriented creep pores and microcracks). The perlite/ bainite areas were found to disappear completely after long-term operation.
Keywords
13HMF steel; piping elbows; damage processes; scanning electron microscopy (SEM); phase
Hrčak ID:
274059
URI
Publication date:
1.7.2022.
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