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Glasnik Zaštite Bilja, Vol. 44. No. 4., 2021.

Professional paper

https://doi.org/10.31727/gzb.44.4.3

Application of products based on basic substances in agricultural production

David Gluhić orcid id orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-6012 ; Poljoprivredni odjel Poreč, Veleučilište Rijeka, Hrvatska

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Abstract

One of the major problems in agricultural production is the control of various pests and diseases that can cause significant damage, and thus reduce or destroy the expected yield of agricultural crops. To successfully deal with these problems, farmers use different types of pesticides. Due to the growing concern for the protection of people and the environment, the number of active substances is reduced, and new active substances are formulated that are less harmful to the environment and users. Therefore, farmers are looking for additional opportunities and solutions in the fight against pests and diseases. Recently, new preparations marked as basic substances have appeared on the EU market, which can be used as additional solutions in the fight against pests and diseases. Legislation, through EC Regulation 1107/2009 at the EU level, sets a quality framework for the safe and efficient use of basic substances in agricultural production. An additional advantage of the application of most of these basic substances is their compliance for use in organic agricultural production. Although there are more than 20 different basic substances used, the most commonly used are liquid extracts of nettle (Urtica spp. L.) and horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.), as well as chitosan hydrochloride, soy lecithin and sodium hydrogen carbonate.

Keywords

plant protection; basic substances; organic agriculture

Hrčak ID:

261286

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/261286

Publication date:

15.7.2021.

Article data in other languages: croatian

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License (open-access, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/):

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

License (open-access):

Ovo je članak s otvorenim pristupom distribuiran pod uvjetima licence Creative Commons Attribution, koji dopušta neograničenu upotrebu, distribuciju i reprodukciju u bilo kojem mediju, pod uvjetom da se izvorno djelo pravilno citira.

License (open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Date received: 14 June 2021

Date accepted: 29 June 2021

Publication date: 14 August 2021

Volume: 44

Issue: 4

Pages: 21-28

DOI: 10.31727/gzb.44.4.3

Article Information (continued)

Categories:

Subject: Stručni rad

Categories:

Subject: Case-report

Keywords:

Keyword: zaštita bilja

Keyword: osnovne tvari

Keyword: ekološka poljoprivreda

Keywords:

Keyword: plant protection

Keyword: basic substances

Keyword: organic agriculture

Primjena proizvoda na bazi osnovnih tvari u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji

Translated Title (en): Application of products based on basic substances in agricultural production

David Gluhić[1]

Email: davidgluhic@yahoo.com

 

[1] Poljoprivredni odjel Poreč, Veleučilište Rijeka, Hrvatska

Abstract

Jedan od većih problema u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji je kontrola različitih štetnika i bolesti koje mogu pričiniti značajne štete, i time smanjiti ili potpuno uništiti očekivani prinos poljoprivrednih kultura. Da bi se uspješno nosili sa ovim problemima poljoprivrednici koriste različite vrste pesticida. Zbog sve veće brige za zaštitu ljudi i okoliša, reducira se broj aktivnih tvari i ukidaju preparati, odnosno formuliraju se nove aktivne tvari koje su manje štetne za okoliš i korisnike. Stoga poljoprivrednici traže dodatne mogućnosti i rješenja u borbi protiv štetnika i bolesti. Odnedavno, na tržištu EU pojavili su se preparati koji su označeni kao osnovne tvari, koje se mogu koristiti kao dodatna rješenja u borbi protiv štetnika i bolesti. Zakonskom regulativom, kroz EZ Uredbom 1107/2009 na razini EU postavljen je kvalitetan okvir za sigurnu i učinkovitu primjenu osnovnih tvari u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji. Dodatna prednost primjene većine navedenih osnovnih tvari je njihova sukladnost za primjenu u ekološkoj poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji. Iako postoji više od 20-tak različitih osnovnih tvari koje se koriste, u upotrebi su najčešće tekući ekstrakti koprive (Urtica spp. L.) i poljske preslice (Equisetum arvense L.), te hitozan hidroklorid, lecitn soje i natrij hidrogen karbonat.

Translated Abstract

One of the major problems in agricultural production is the control of various pests and diseases that can cause significant damage, and thus reduce or destroy the expected yield of agricultural crops. To successfully deal with these problems, farmers use different types of pesticides. Due to the growing concern for the protection of people and the environment, the number of active substances is reduced, and new active substances are formulated that are less harmful to the environment and users. Therefore, farmers are looking for additional opportunities and solutions in the fight against pests and diseases. Recently, new preparations marked as basic substances have appeared on the EU market, which can be used as additional solutions in the fight against pests and diseases. Legislation, through EC Regulation 1107/2009 at the EU level, sets a quality framework for the safe and efficient use of basic substances in agricultural production. An additional advantage of the application of most of these basic substances is their compliance for use in organic agricultural production. Although there are more than 20 different basic substances used, the most commonly used are liquid extracts of nettle (Urtica spp. L.) and horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.), as well as chitosan hydrochloride, soy lecithin and sodium hydrogen carbonate.

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