Original scientific paper

https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20241013235011

Optimal Configuration of Spatial Planning for Energy-Efficient Buildings

Figen Balo orcid.org/0000-0001-5886-730X ; Department of METE, Engineering Faculty, Firat University, 23119 Elâzığ Merkez/Elazığ, Turkey
Biljana Ivanović ; Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Montenegro, Džordža Vašingtona bb, 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro
Željko Stević ; Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of East Sarajevo, Vuka Karadžića 30, 71126 Lukavica, East Sarajevo, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina / College of Engineering, Korea University, Building 1 101, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea *
Alptekin Ulutas orcid.org/0000-0002-8130-1301 ; Department of International Trade and Business, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Inonu University, Merkez Kampüsü Malatya Türkiye 44280 Malatya/Malatya, Turkey
Dragan Marinković orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-9434 ; Department of Structural Analysis, Berlin Institute of Technology, Strasse des 17, Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
Hazal Boydak Demir orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-4732 ; Department of Architecture, Dicle University, Fakulte 8. Sokak 2 21280 Diyarbakır Province/Diyarbakır, Turkey

* Corresponding author.

Abstract

The project phase is where the life-cycle of a building starts. The best decisions are made during the design or pre-project step. In terms of both economic resources and time, changes to specific design decisions made at this step are inexpensive compared to subsequent steps of architectural planning, not to mention the course of the construction's operation itself. The choices made during the design phase determine to a large extent whether the architectural design decisions of a building are achieved, whether the building and site can be used appropriately, and whether the project is economically viable. With BIM, building spatial planning is possible. As a result, architects can evaluate the proposed structure, its impact on the ecology, and the ecology's impact on the structure more comprehensively and at an earlier stage. This research proposes an energy modeling approach for the BIM-based spatial planning phase of a construction. The proposed method will result in an energy model for specific sites and building resolutions when utilized to create a spatial modelling for a construction. The energy model can then be used for new architectural creations. In this study, 36 different alternative scenarios were designed in terms of the rate of construction height to construction spacing, orientation factor, and form factor. With the help of BIM and GBS softwares, the energy consumption values of the alternative scenarios in cooling and heating load conditions were compared, and the alternative scenario with the minimum energy consumption was tried to be determined with spatial planning parameters.

Keywords

BIM; energy efficiency; green building; spatial planning; urbanism

Hrčak ID:

322678

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/322678

Publication date:

30.12.2024.

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