Review article
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55378/rv.48.2.4
The importance of MRI in determining the stage of cervical cancer
Marijana Hrga
; University of Split, University Department of Health Studies, Split, Croatia
Tatjana Matijaš
; University of Split, University Department of Health Studies, Split, Croatia
Abstract
Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumours in women. The treatment of early and locally advanced stages of this cancer typically involves surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. However, there is no standardised therapy for metastatic cervical cancer due to the diverse manifestations of the disease. Therefore, timely diagnosis and staging of the carcinoma are crucial for maintaining the quality of life of patients. Imaging during the initial diagnostic evaluation is essential for accurately assessing the extent of the tumour and metastases, and for selecting the optimal therapy, with the FIGO system further emphasising this role. Compared to other imaging techniques, MRI provides detailed information on the location and size of the tumour, invasion into surrounding tissues, and the presence of distant metastases. This allows MRI to facilitate a tailored approach in therapy selection, taking into account the specific characteristics of the tumour. The integration of MRI into the diagnostic and therapeutic process improves clinical outcomes for patients with cervical cancer, enabling effective care. MRI is used alongside other imaging modalities in the diagnosis and treatment planning, and without it, precise staging of the disease and establishing a final diagnosis would not be possible.
Keywords
FIGO staging, cervical cancer, magnetic resonance, PET/CT, US
Hrčak ID:
324067
URI
Publication date:
16.10.2024.
Visits: 0 *