Review article
The difference in intestinal microbiota between breast-fed and formula-fed children
Sara Bezak
; KBC Rijeka
Abstract
Crijevna mikrobiota zajednica je mikroorganizama koja kolonizira probavni sustav čovjeka. U novije vrijeme, crijevna mikrobiota se intenzivno istražuje, odnosno, istražuje se njezina uloga u zdravlju domaćina. U ljudskom tijelu, između ostalog, crijevna mikrobiota ima ulogu središnjeg reglatora metabolizma i imunološke funkcije a poremećaji u ravnoteži crijevne mikrobiote danas se povezuju s brojnim patološkim stanjima. Na sastav i raznolikost crijevne mikrobiote utječu brojni faktori, među kojima se kao najznačajniji navode prehrambene navike pojedinca, stoga se postavlja pitanje u kojoj mjeri prehrambene navike mogu utjecati na raznolikost i sastav crijevne mikrobiote te u kojoj mjeri promjene u crijevnoj mikrobioti uvjetovane prehrambenim navikama mogu utjecati na zdravlje domaćina. Crijevna mikrobiota razvija se od najranije dobi te neki autori sugeriraju da formiranje crijevne mikrobiote započinje već in utero, stoga ćemo u ovom radu ukratko nastojati prikazati recentne spoznaje na temu utjecaja načina prehrane na crijevnu mikrobiotu doječadi, odnosno ukazati na razlike u crijevnoj mikrobioti dojene djece i djece hranjene adaptiranom mliječnom formulom.
Ključne riječi: crijevna mikrobiota, prehrambene navike, imunološki sustav, dojenje, adaptirane mliječne formule
ABSTRACT
Intestinal (gut) microbiota is a community of microorganisms that colonize human digestive system. In recent times, intestinal microbiota has been intensively researched, that is, its role in the host's health has been a research subject. In the human body, among other things, the intestinal microbiota plays the role of a central regulator of metabolism and immune function, and disturbances in the balance of the intestinal microbiota are associated today with numerous pathological conditions. The composition and diversity of the intestinal microbiota are influenced by numerous factors, among which the dietary habits of the individual are cited as the most significant, therefore the question arises to what extent dietary habits can influence the diversity and composition of the intestinal microbiota and to what extent changes in the intestinal microbiota conditioned by dietary habits can influence on the host's health. The intestinal microbiota develops from an early age, and some authors suggest that the formation of the intestinal microbiota begins already in utero, therefore in this paper we will briefly try to present recent findings on the topic of the influence of diet on the intestinal microbiota of infants, that is, point out the differences in the intestinal microbiota of breastfed children and children fed with adapted milk formula.
Key words: intestinal microbiota, dietary habits, immune system, breastfeeding, adapted milk formulas
Keywords
intestinal microbiota,dietary habits,immune system,breastfeeding,adapted milk formulas
Hrčak ID:
324947
URI
Publication date:
23.12.2024.
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