Izvorni znanstveni članak
https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2023.2167730
Does urbanization have spatial spillover effect on poverty reduction: empirical evidence from rural China
Ziyi Wang
Debin Ma
Jingxiang Zhang
Yu Wang
Dongqi Sun
Sažetak
In light of a scarcity of research on the spatial effects of urbanization
on poverty reduction, this study uses panel data on 30 provinces
in China from 2009 to 2019 to construct a system of indices
to assess poverty that spans the four dimensions of the economy,
education, health, and living. We use the spatial autocorrelation
test and the spatial Durbin model (SDM) to analyze the spatial
effects of urbanization on poverty reduction in these different
dimensions. The main conclusions are as follows: (a) China’s
urbanization has the characteristics of spatial aggregation and a
spatial spillover effect. (b) Different dimensions of poverty had
the attributes of spatial agglomeration, and Moran’s index of a
reduction in economic poverty was the highest. Under the SDM,
the different dimensions of poverty also showed a significant
positive spatial correlation. (c) Urbanization has a significant effect
on poverty reduction along the dimensions of the economy, education,
and living, but has little effect on reducing health poverty.
It has a spatial spillover effect on poverty reduction in economic
and living contexts. (d) There were spatial differences in the effect
of urbanization on relieving economic and living-related poverty.
Ključne riječi
Urbanization; multidimensional poverty; poverty reduction; spatial spillover effect; rural China
Hrčak ID:
306483
URI
Datum izdavanja:
31.3.2023.
Posjeta: 457 *