E-Agriculture: Montenegro Case
Ključne riječi:
e-Agriculture, ICT, food production, sustainability, efficiencySažetak
The use of information technology in the field of agriculture is one of the biggest challenges in the field of agriculture in economic transition in Montenegro. Montenegrin society has made significant progress in the development of agriculture, but there are difficulties in the implementation of modern technologies in all phases of agricultural production. The importance of ICT application in agriculture is very significant from the standpoint of reductions in manufacturing costs, yield increase, protection of the environment, etc. This paper will deal with the problems and proposed solutions (examples) for the application of ICT in the production process, in the process of planning and reporting within the agricultural sector. The research focuses on a comparison of the current situation in the Montenegrin agricultural sector with the situation at the EU level as well as several global initiatives. ICT application in agriculture is also important from the point of view of producers (small and large), and from the standpoint of the state in terms of monitoring the implementation of planned activities. Therefore, it is crucial for Montenegro to keep developing in this field. This paper could also serve as a guideline for the Government in implementation of development policies in the e-Agriculture field.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Reference
Caspedes, L. (2013), “How ICT tools are improving efficiency of agricultural development”, available at: http://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2013/jan/24/data-collection-evaluation-technology-agriculture (accessed July 5th 2015)
Government of Montenegro – Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (2014), “Strategy on Agriculture Development and Rural Area 2014-2020”, Podgorica.
Mesaric, J. (2009), “ICT u poljoprivredi i njihov značaj u budućnosti poljoprivrede i ruralnih područja” (“ICT in Agriculture and Its Importance in the Future Development of Agriculture and Rural Area”), Osijek, available at: http://bib.irb.hr/prikazi-rad?rad=465638 (accessed July 5th 2015)
Miller C., Saroja V., Linder C, (2013), “ICT uses for inclusive agricultural value chains”, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
Novkovic, N. Vasiljevic, Z., Matkovic, M. (2013), “E-concept of an Agricultural Extension Service”, Agriculture & Forestry, Vol. 59 No. 2, pp. 187-198, Podgorica.
Popovic, M. et al. (2010), “Implementacija geografskih informacionih sistema (GIS) u Crnoj Gori” (“Implementation of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in Montenegro”), Infofest 2010 publication, Budva.
Sideridis, A., Koukouli, M., Antronopoulou, E. (2010), “ICT and farmers: lessons learned and future developments”, Journal of Agricultural Informatics 2010 Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 35-41.
Vark, C. (2013), “How might open data in agriculture help achieve food security?”, available at: http://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2013/nov/25/open-data-food-security-agriculture (accessed July 5th 2015)
World Bank (2011), “ICT in agriculture – Connecting Smallholders to Knowledge, Networks and Institutions”, e-Sourcebook (report n. 64605).
