The Role of 5G and IoT in Smart Cities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54820/entrenova-2022-0032Ključne riječi:
mobile technology, 5G, Internet of things (IoT), smart cities, smart tourismSažetak
Smart cities, one of the key application areas of 5G and IoT technologies, have at their core the goal of improving quality of life, creating collaborative solutions, and addressing resource constraints. Examples of some of the many services integrated into the network of a typical smart city are related to smart health, smart transportation, smart buildings, smart hotels, smart industry, smart universities, etc. The new era of wireless mobile telecommunication technology and the IoT ecosystem is driving the opportunities for smart cities to not only solve existing problems but also create new services and functionalities that are out of the box and invisible to the end user. The main objective of this paper is to explore the role of 5G and IoT in smart cities. The market environment, key business developments, and trends related to the key smart cities’ enablers, IoT and 5G, are presented. An in-depth literature review followed by a discussion is substantiated with synthesised research findings on the current development, 5G coverage, use and deployment of IoT in smart cities, and forecasting the evolution of its application in smart cities.
Reference
Akhunzada, A., Islam, S. ul and Zeadally, S. (2020) “Securing Cyberspace of Future Smart Cities with 5G Technologies”, IEEE Network, pp. 336–342.
Alam, T. (2019), “5G-Enabled Tactile Internet for smart cities: vision, recent developments, and challenges”, Jurnal Informatika, Vol.13 No.2, p. 1.
Alcaraz-Calero, J. M., Segura-Garcia, J., Pastor-Aparicio, A., Felici-Castell, S., Wang, Q. (2020), 5G IoT system for real-time psycho-acoustic soundscape monitoring in smart cities, in ACM International Conference Proceeding Series.
Alfa, A. S., Maharaj, B. T., Ghazaleh, H. A., Awoyemi, B. (2018), The role of 5g and iot in smart cities, Handbook of Smart Cities: Software Services and Cyber Infrastructure.
Car, T., Pilepić Stifanich, L., Šimunić, M. (2019), “Internet of Things (Iot) in Tourism and Hospitality: Opportunities and Challenges”, ToSEE, Vol.5, pp. 163–173.
Cui, Y. et al. (2020), “Additively Manufactured RF Devices for 5G, IoT, RFID, WSN, and Smart City Applications”, International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems, Vol.29 No.1–4.
Dutkiewicz, E. (2016), “Radio spectrum research for emerging IoT and 5G networks: applications to smart buildings and smart cities”, in SoICT ’16: Proceedings of the Seventh Symposium on Information and Communication Technology, p. 2.
Gupta, A. and Jha, R. K. (2015), “A Survey of 5G Network: Architecture and Emerging Technologies”, IEEE Access. IEEE, Vol.3, pp. 1206–1232.
Habeeb, N. J., Weli, S. T. (2020), “Relationship of Smart Cities and Smart Tourism: An Overview”, HighTech and Innovation Journal, Vol.1 No.4, pp. 194–202.
Hayes, M., Omar, T. (2019), “End to End VANET/IoT Communications A 5G Smart Cities Case Study Approach”, in 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Technologies for Homeland Security, HST 2019.
Hsu, W. L., Wu, X., Yu, F. C., Sun, K. S. (2021), “Research on Shanghai Smart City Evaluation System in the Era of 5G Internet of Things”, in 3rd IEEE International Conference on Architecture, Construction, Environment and Hydraulics 2021, ICACEH 2021, pp. 1–4.
IoT_Analytics (2022), “State of IoT Spring 2022 State of IoT – Spring 2022”, available at https://iot-analytics.com/product/state-of-iot-spring-2022/ (10 Jan 2022)
IoT and smart city technologies (2022). Available at: https://www.insiderintelligence.com/insights/iot-smart-city-technology (10 Jan 2022)
ITU-T Y.4900/L.1600 (2016), Available at: https://www.itu.int/rec/ dologin_pub.asp?lang=e&id=T-REC-L.1600-201606-I!!PDF-E&type=items (10 Jan 2022)
Liu, L., Guo, X. Lee, C. (2021), “Promoting smart cities into the 5G era with multi-field Internet of Things (IoT) applications powered with advanced mechanical energy harvesters”, Nano Energy, pp. 88.
Mehmood, Y., Ahmad, F., Yaqoob, I., Adnane, A., Imran, M., Guizani, S. (2017), “Internet-of-Things-Based Smart Cities: Recent Advances and Challenges”, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol.55 No.9, pp. 16–24.
Milovanovic, D., Pantovic, V., Bojkovic, N., Bojkovic, Z. (2019), Advanced human centric 5G-IoT in a smart city: Requirements and challenges, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics).
Minoli, D., Occhiogrosso, B. (2019), “Practical Aspects for the Integration of 5G Networks and IoT Applications in Smart Cities Environments”, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol.2019 No.6, pp. 1-30.
Musa, S. (2018), “Smart Cities-A Road Map for Development”, IEEE Potentials, Vol.37 No.2, pp. 19–23.
Nizzi, F., Pecorella, T., Bertini, M., Fantacci, R., Bastianini, M., Cerboni, C., Fratini, A. (2018), “Evaluation of IoT and videosurveillance applications in a 5G Smart City: The Italian 5G experimentation in Prato”, in 2018 110th AEIT International Annual Conference, AEIT 2018.
Evangelina Sánchez-Cano, J., Xavier García-Quilachamin, W., Pérez-Véliz, J., Herrera-Tapia, J., & Atiencia Fuentes, K. (2021), “Review of Methods to Reduce Energy Consumption in A Smart City Based On IoT and 5G Technology”, International journal of online and biomedical engineering, Vol.17 No.8, pp. 4–21.
Santos, J., Vanhove, T., Sebrechts, M., Dupont, T., Kerckhove, W., Braem, B., De Turck, F. (2018), “City of Things: Enabling Resource Provisioning in Smart Cities”, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol.56 No.7, pp. 177–183.
Serrano, W. (2021), “The Blockchain Random Neural Network for cybersecure IoT and 5G infrastructure in Smart Cities”, Journal of Network and Computer Applications. Elsevier Ltd, Vol.175, p. 102909.
Setyawan, R., Rahayu, A. A., Annisa, K. N., Amiruddin, A. (2020), “A brief review of attacks and mitigations on smartphone infrastructure”, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol.852 No.1.
Sharma, M. et al. (2021), “A Compact Multiband 2x2 MIMO Antenna For 5G 28GHz/38GHz IoT and Smart City Applications”, in 2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Green Engineering, CCGE 2021.
Skouby, K. E., Lynggaard, P. (2014), “Smart home and smart city solutions enabled by 5G, IoT, AAI and CoT services”, in Proceedings of 2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics, IC3I 2014, pp. 874–878.
Statista- 5G in cities by country (2022), Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1215456/5g-cities-by-country/ (10 Jan 2022)
Statista - 5G contribution to GDP by 2030 (2022), Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1208523/5g-impact-on-gdp-by-country/ (10 Jan 2022)
Suciu, M. C., Petre, A. (2019), “The Role of 5G Technology in Sustainable Development of Smart Cities”, Annals of Dunarea de Jos University of Galati. Fascicle I. Economics and Applied Informatics, Vol.25 No.2, pp. 39–47.
Šuman, S., Poščić, P., Gligora Marković, M. (2020), “Big Data Management Challenges”, International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, Vol.9 No.1, pp. 717–723.
Taleb, T., Afolabi, I., Bagaa, M. (2019), “Orchestrating 5G Network Slices to Support Industrial Internet and to Shape Next-Generation Smart Factories”, IEEE Network, Vol.33 No.4, pp. 146–154.
Uddin, H., Gibson, M., Safdar, G. A., Kalsoom, T., Ramzan, N., Ur-Rehman, M., Imran, M. A. (2019), “IoT for 5G/B5G applications in smart homes, smart cities, wearables and connected cars”, in IEEE International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks, CAMAD.
Vivekanandan, M., N, S. V. U, S. R. (2021), “BIDAPSCA5G: Blockchain based Internet of Things (IoT) device to device authentication protocol for smart city applications using 5G technology”, Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, Vol.14 No.1, pp. 403–419.
Yan, Y., Sharif, A., Ouyang, J., Zhang, C., & Ma, X. (2020), “UHF RFID handset antenna design with slant polarization for IoT and future 5G enabled smart cities applications using CM analysis”, IEEE Access, Vol.8, pp. 22792–22801.
Yang, C., Liang, P., Fu, L., Cui, G., Huang, F., Teng, F., Bangash, Y. A. (2022), “Using 5G in smart cities: A systematic mapping study”, Intelligent Systems with Applications. Elsevier Ltd, Vol.14, p. 200065.
Zhao, X., Askari, H., Chen, J. (2021), “Nanogenerators for smart cities in the era of 5G and Internet of Things”, Joule. Elsevier Inc., Vol.5 No.6, pp. 1391–1431.
##submission.downloads##
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Autorska prava
Copyright (c) 2022 ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion
Ovaj rad licenciran je pod Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.