Tourism in a New Role: The Relation between Destination Development and Social Well-Being
Ključne reči:
Tourism Destination Management, innovation systems, social innovation, societyApstrakt
Tourism, making up an ever growing share of Hungarian GDP has become a key factor in the branches of national economy. Tourism Destination Management organisations (TDMs) guide and coordinate the life of tourism as bodies operating on local and regional levels. These organisations were so far investigated from the vocational aspect of tourism, or their competitiveness was analysed from the management side. The research into these organisations from the point of view of innovation is a new element: how large and what kind of performance was delivered by these groups in the wake of the subsidies of the past EU budgetary cycle. Innovation research analyses – according to the Quadruple helix model – the fourth helix, as a media-based civic community, highlighting the importance of civic society and its role in the efficiency of innovation systems. TDM organisations shall be considered as media-based civic groups shaping communities and the extent and dimension of their role in implementing social innovation be analysed. The research conducted in 2016 investigates this correlation system hypothesising that TDM organisations are key workshops of social innovation and thus one of the pillars of social well-being. The aim of this paper is to prove, or deny: TDM organisations are the birthplaces of – social – innovation and the cooperation system of TDM organisations supports the development of social well-being.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Reference
Benedek J., Kocziszky Gy., Veresné, S. M., Balaton K. (2015), “Regionális társadalmi innováció generálása szakértői rendszer segítségével, Észak-magyarországi Stratégiai Füzetek”, Vol. 12, No.2, p. 8 „Generating regional social innovation with the help of a system of experts”, North-Hungarian Strategic Booklets”, Vol. 12, No.2, p. 8
Birkner Z. (2010), “Zala megyében is az innováció a siker motorja?”,doctoral thesis, University of Pannonia, Nagykanizsa, 2010
Carayannis, E. G., Campbell, D. F. (2012), “Mode 3 knowledge production in quadruple helix innovation systems”, Springer, New York
Ester, M. R., Francina O. S. (2009), “Innovation activity in the hotel industry”, Technovation, Vol.29. No9. pp. 1-5.
Etzkowitz, H., Leydesdorff, L. (2000), “The dynamics of Innovation: from National Systems and “Mode2 “to a Triple Helix of University- Industry- Government Relations” Research Policy, Vol. 29, Nr. 2. pp. 3-6.
Etzkowitz, H., Zhou, C. (2006): “Triple Helix twins: innovation and sustainability” Science and Public Policy, Vol. 33, No.1, pp. 2-5.
Evangelista R., Sirilli G. (1997), “Innovation in the Service Sector, results from the Italian Statistical Survey”, Technological Forecasting and social change, Vol. 58, No. 3, pp. 1-15.
Francina, O. S., Rafel, C. C., Ester, M. R., (2005), “Innovation activity in the hotel industry: Evidence from Balearic Islands” Vol. 26. No. 6, pp. 1-6.
Gallouj F., Weinstein O. (1997), “Innovation in services”, Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26 (4-5), pp. 2-19.
Halpern, L., Muraközy, B. (2010), “Innovációés vállalatiteljesítmény Magyarországon, Közgazdaságiszemle, vol. LVII. No. April 2010, pp. 2-17. „Innovation and enterprise performance in Hungary”, Közgazdaságiszemle, vol. LVII. No. April 2010, pp. 2-17.
Inzelt A. (2001), Kísérletazinnovációkmérésére a szolgáltatásiágazatokban, Külgazdaság, vol. XLV. No. April 2001, pp 2-5. „Experiment to measure innovation in the service sectors”, Foreign economy, vol. XLV. No. April 2001, pp 2-5.
Jacob M., Tintoré J., Aguiló E., Bravo A., Mulet J.(2003), “Innovation in the tourism sector: Results from a pilot study in the Balearic Islands”, Tourism Economics, Vol. 9, No.3, pp. 2-4.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1980), “The theory of economic development”, Budapest, Közgazdaságiés Jogi Könyvkiadó,
Katona J. (2006), “Az Oslo kézikönyvharmadikkiadásánakkiértékelése”, Budapest, 2006
Kiss J. (2014), Az innovációhatása a vállalati teljesítmény reésverseny képességre, Közgazdaságiszemle, vol. LXI No. March 2014, pp. 1-5. „The impact of innovation on the performance and competitiveness of enterprises”, Közgazdaságiszemle, vol. LXI No.March 2014, pp. 1-5.
Nagy A. (2014): “The orientation towards innovation of spa hotel management: the case of Romanian spa industry”, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 124, pp. 1-7.
Nieves J., Segarra, C. M.(2015), “Management innovation in the hotel industry”, Tourism Management, Vol. 46., pp. 1-6.
Papp Zs. (2013), “Úton a versenyképesdesztinációfelé” – doctoral thesis, University of Pannonia, Veszprém, 2013
