THE INSTITUTE OF SPECIAL GUARDIANSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF MINORS IN JUVENILE CRIMINAL LAW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25234/pv/29119Abstract
The Institute of Special Guardianship was introduced into Croatian juvenile legislation in 2019, by implementing the provisions of Directive 2016/800, which establishes procedural safeguards for minors who are suspects or accused in criminal proceedings. Although this institute was presented as a significant step in protecting the rights of children, four years after its implementation, challenges in its functioning have emerged that deviated from the initial expectations. The authors of this paper carefully analyse the development of the Institute of Special Guardianship, pointing out numerous existing dilemmas and shortcomings. They critically assess its implementation and highlight how it currently fails to fulfil its primary purpose. In their work, the authors propose a series of solutions de lege ferenda to improve the functioning of the Institute of Special Guardianship. Their recommendations are aimed at addressing existing problems and aligning the practice with international standards for the protection of children’s rights and minors. Their goal is to create an effective and fair system that will provide adequate protection and support for minors in criminal proceedings. Through this paper, the authors encourage further discussion and engagement to ensure that the Institute of Special Guardianship in Croatia fulfils its purpose and provides minors with appropriate protection and respect for their rights.
References
Carić A, 'Provedba standarda UN-a za maloljetničko pravosuđe u hrvatskom maloljetničkom kaznenom zakonodavstvu' (2006) 43 (1) Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu, 1.–15.
Carić A, Kustura I, 'Kamo ide hrvatsko maloljetničko kazneno zakonodavstvo? 1. dio' (2010), 47 (3) Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu, 605.–620.
Carić A, Kustura I, 'Sudovi za mladež: ustrojstvo, sastav i nadležnost prema ZSM-u' (2009) 16 (2) Hrvatski ljetopis za kazneno pravo i praksu, 857.–894.
Cras S, 'The Directive on Procedural Safeguards for Children who Are Suspects and Accused Persons in Criminal Proceedings', (2016) 2 Eucrim, 109.–120.
De Bondt W, Lauwereys H, 'Children’s rights and child participation in criminal proceedings in the governance of criminal justice in the European Union: transnationalism, localism and public participation in an evolving constitutional order', (2020) University Gent, Belgium.
Dragičević Prtenjača M, Bezić R, 'Perspektiva uvođenja doktrine doli incapax u hrvatsko maloljetničko kazneno pravo' (2018) 25 (1) Macedonian Journal for Criminal Law and Criminology, 1.–37.
Dragičević Prtenjača M, Radić I, Rizvić D, 'Maloljetničko kazneno pravo – Quid Accidit ? problemi u primjeni pojedinih prava iz Direktive 2016/800/EU u praksi' (2022), 29 (2) Hrvatski ljetopis za kaznene znanosti i praksu (Zagreb), 377.–408.
Horvat L, 'Postupovna jamstva za djecu koja su osumnjičena ili optužena u kaznenim postupcima sukladno Direktivi EU/2016/800' (2018) 25 (2) Hrvatski ljetopis za kaznene znanosti i prasku, 575.–603.
Hrabar D, Hlača N, Jakovac-Lozić D, Korać Graovac A, Majstorović I, Čulo Margaletić A, Šimović I, Obiteljsko pravo, (Narodne novine, Zagreb, 2021).
Ivičević Karas E, Burić Z, Bonačić M, 'Prava obrane u različitim stadijima hrvatskog kaznenog postupka: Rezultati istraživanja prakse' (2016) 23 (2) Hrvatski ljetopis za kaznene znanosti i praksu, 509.–545.
Lachner V, 'Obiteljskopravna regulacija Cresko-osorskog statuta iz 1441. godine' (2023) 39 (2) Pravni vjesnik: časopis za pravne i društvene znanosti Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, 29.–51.
Lechner S, Najbolji interes maloljetnika u kaznenom pravu, (Završni specijalistički rad, Zagreb, srpanj 2021.).
Petö Kujundžić L, 'Izmjene i dopune Zakona o sudovima za mladež', (2020), Novi Informator; dostupno na: <https://informator.hr/strucni-clanci/izmjene-i-dopune-zakona-o-sudovima-za-mladez> pristupljeno 20. lipnja 2023.
Radić I, 'Implementacija Direktive o postupovnim jamstvima za djecu koja su osumnjičenici ili optuženici u kaznenim postupcima u noveli zakona o sudovima za mladež' (2020) 27 (2) Hrvatski ljetopis za kaznene znanosti i praksu (Zagreb), 571.–601.
Radić I, 'Importance of the protection of privacy of juvenile suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings in the context of the EU Law'; (2020), EU and Comparative Law Issues and Challenges Series, vol. 4, EU 2020 – Lessons from the past and solutions for the future, ur. Duić, D., Petrašević, T., Osijek, Faculty of law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 576.–597.
Radić I, 'Right of the child to information according to the Directive 2016/800/EU', (2018), EU and Comparative Law Issues and Challenges Series (ECLIC 2) / EU Law in context – adjusment to membership and challenges of the enlargement, ur. Duić, D., Petrašević, T., Osijek, Faculty of law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 468.–491.
Rap S, Zlotnik D, van Leeuwen C, Liefaard T, 'White Paper on the EU Directive 2016/800 on procedural safeguards for children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings. Key aspects, priorities and challenges for implementation in the EU Member States', (International Juvenile Justice Observatory, 2018).
Rešetar B, Rupić D, 'Posebni skrbnik za dijete u hrvatskom i njemačkom obiteljskom sustavu' (2016) 37 (3) Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci, 1175.–1200.
Rittossa D, Božićević Grbić M, 'Zakon o sudovima za mladež – reformski zahvati i praktične dileme' (2012) 19 (2) Hrvatski ljetopis za kazneno pravo i praksu, 615.–667.
Škalic A, Vučak A, 'Skrbništvo u rimskom pravu' (2019) 3 (1) Paragraf, 133.–155.
Vučić Blažić M, Mikšaj-Todorović Lj, Rizvić D, 'Jednakost u postupovnom pristupu prema svakom maloljetniku u kaznenom postupku radi osiguranja pravičnog suđenja i jednakosti svih pred zakonom' (2021) 42 (3) Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci, 631.–656.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Marta Dragičević Prtenjača, Dijana Rizvić, Josipa Rendulić
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright on the papers published in the Journal, but grant the right of first publication to the Journal. Papers accepted for publication or already published in Pravni vjesnik of the Faculty of Law in Osijek may be published by the author(s) in other publications only with proper notice of its previous publication in Pravni vjesnik.