NAPUŠTENE I ZABORAVLJENE? NASILNA SMRT RANIJE ZLOSTAVLJANIH ŽENA U HRVATSKOJ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25234/pv/13953Ključne riječi:
femicid, teško ubojstvo, ranije zlostavljanje, bliska osoba, obiteljsko nasilje, sudska praksaSažetak
Kako bi se jasno sagledali različiti aspekti nasilnih usmrćenja žena koje su prethodno bile zlostavljane, rad je sadržajno podijeljen u dva dijela.
U prvom dijelu rada dan je sažet prikaz rezultata najnovijih fenomenoloških istraživanja o nasilju koje rezultira lišenjem života uz objašnjenje zašto u takva istraživanja treba uključiti parametre vezane uz rodne razlike. Mnogobrojna istraživanja potvrdila su da su žene većinom žrtve ubojstava u obiteljskom krugu i da smrtna posljedica predstavlja eskalaciju ranije pretrpljenog nasilja. Kako bi se pridonijelo daljnjem rasvjetljavanju obiteljskih ubojstava žena, u radu su analizirane različite definicije takvih ubojstava i naznačena jasna crta razgraničenja između pojma femicid i teškog ubojstva bliske osobe koju je počinitelj već ranije zlostavljao.
U drugom dijelu rada autorice analiziraju presude Vrhovnog suda Republike Hrvatske u predmetima u kojima su počinitelji pravomoćno osuđeni za kazneno djelo teškog ubojstva bliske osobe koju su već ranije zlostavljali (članak 111. točka 3. Kaznenog zakona) u razdoblju od 1. siječnja 2013. do 1. lipnja 2020. godine. Istraživanje je prvenstveno bilo usmjereno na okolnost ranijeg zlostavljanja, posebice na odnos između žrtve i počinitelja, trajanje i učestalost zlostavljanja te reakciju okoline i nadležnih tijela kada su imali saznanja o zlostavljanju ili im je ono bilo prijavljeno.
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