SUDEĆI MANJE – OSTVARITI VIŠE

PROBLEMI I GRANICE MEĐUNARODNOG KAZNENOG SUDA

Autor(i)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25234/pv/21105

Ključne riječi:

Međunarodni kazneni sud, Rimski statut, Vijeće sigurnosti Ujedinjenih naroda, „afrička pristranost“, politizacija, selektivnost

Sažetak

S Međunarodnim kaznenim sudom (ICC) koji gubi ne samo svoju priliku da inkorporira one iste velike sile koje su odlučile da ga ne podrže na samom početku – zbog straha gubitka utjecaja – već koji je također na putu gubitka dugotrajnih država članica poput onih iz Afričke unije, dovode se u pitanje njegove mogućnosti da postane sredstvo institucionaliziranog kažnjavanja najgorih individualnih zločina od međunarodnog interesa. Bi li ICC postigao bolje ishode kada bi u potpunosti isključio svoj autoritet nad državama članicama, i, dakle, ograničio svoju jurisdikciju na slučajeve koji su mu predloženi od samih država gdje su zločini navodno počinjeni? ICC bi mogao sačuvati važnu ulogu u kanaliziranju lokalnih jurisdikcija preko zajedničkih, globalnih pravila: na taj način, iako kroz selektivnu nadležnost, ovaj bi međunarodni sud mogao barem ograničavati i ublažiti namjere država članica u bavljenju s nezgodnim lokalnim neprijateljima ili opozicijama. Preko analize jurisprudencije ove institucije i kontekstualizacije njezina kontroverznog odnosa s Vijećem sigurnosti Ujedinjenih naroda (UN), cilj je ovog istraživanja ponuditi usporedbu dostupnih ishoda, razjašnjavajući gorenavedenu mogućnost jednog pogodnijeg, iako manje ambicioznog, okvira rada. Zadnji do rada bit će posvećen istraživanju rizika suprotne tendencije, jedne ambiciozne no neučinkovite institucije, koja bi mogla voditi prema legitimizaciji svojih propusta.

Reference

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REGULATIONS AND DOCUMENTS

Negotiated Relationship Agreement between the International Criminal Court and the United Nations (22 July 2004) ICC-ASP/3/Res.1

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JUDGMENTS AND OTHER DECISIONS

Decision Assigning the Situation in Darfur, Sudan to Pre-Trial Chamber I, Case No ICC-02/05 (21 April 2005)

Decision Assigning the Situation in the Central African Republic II to Pre-Trial Chamber II, Case No ICC-01/14 (18 June 2014)

Decision Assigning the Situation in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to Pre-Trial Chamber I, Case No ICC-01/11 (4 March 2011)

Decision Assigning the Situation in the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire to Pre-Trial Chamber II, Case No ICC-02/11 (20 May 2011)

Decision Assigning the Situation in the Republic of Mali to Pre-Trial Chamber II, Case No ICC-01/12 (20 July 2012)

Decision Assigning the Situation in the Republic of Kenya to Pre-Trial Chamber II, Case No ICC-01/09 (6 November 2009)

Decision Assigning the Situation in Uganda to Pre-Trial Chamber II, Case No ICC-02/04 (5 July 2004)

Decision on the Admissibility of the Case Against Abdullah Al-Senussi, Case No ICC-01/11-01/11 (11 October 2013)

Decision on the “Prosecution's Application Under Article 58(1) of the Rome Statute”, Case No ICC-01/09-01/15 (10 September 2015)

Decision on the Prosecution Application Under Article 58(7) of the Statute, Case No ICC-02/05-01/07 (29 April 2007)

Decision on the Prosecutor's Application Under Article 58 Relating to Abdel Raheem Muhammad Hussein, Case No ICC-02/05-01/12 (1 March 2012)

Decision on the Prosecutor’s Request for Authorisation of an Investigation Pursuant to Article 15(3) of the Statute, Case No ICC-01/21 (15 September 2021)

Decision on the Prosecutor’s Request for Authorization of an Investigation, Case No ICC-01/15 (27 January 2016)

Decision on the Prosecutor’s Request to Vacate the Effect of the Warrant of Arrest Issued Against Ms Simone Gbagbo, Case No ICC-02/11-01/12 (19 July 2021)

Decision Pursuant to Article 15 of the Rome Statute on the Authorisation of an Investigation into the Situation in the People’s Republic of Bangladesh/Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Case No ICC-01/19 (14 November 2019)

Decision Pursuant to Article 15 of the Rome Statute on the Authorization of an Investigation into the Situation in the Republic of Burundi, Case No ICC-01/17 (25 October 2017)

Decision Severing the Case Against Mr Gicheru, Case No ICC-01/09-01/15 (11 December 2020)

Decision Terminating the Proceedings Against Mr Jerbo, Case No ICC-02/05-03/09 (4 October 2013)

Decision to Terminate the Case Against Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi, Case No ICC-01/11-01/11 (22 November 2011)

Decision to Terminate the Proceedings Against Raska Lukwiya, Case No ICC-02/04-01/05 (11 July 2007)

Decision to Unseal the Warrant of Arrest Against Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui, Case No ICC-01/04-02/07 (7 February 2008)

Judgment on the appeal of Mr Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo against Trial Chamber III’s “Judgment pursuant to Article 74 of the Statute”, Case No ICC-01/05-01/08 (8 June 2018)

Mandat d'Arrêt à l'Encontre de Germain Katanga, Case No ICC-01/04-01/07 (2 July 2007)

Prosecution's Notification of Disclosure of Evidence, Case No ICC-02/05-01/20 (24 December 2021)

Prosecutor's Application Pursuant to Article 58 as to Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi, Saif Al‐Islam Gaddafi and Abdullah Al‐Senussi, Case No ICC-01/11 (17 May 2011)

Sentencing judgment, Case No ICC-01/04-02/06 (7 November 2019)

Summons to Appear for Bahr Idriss Abu Garda, Case No ICC-02/05-02/09 (7 May 2009)

Warrant of Arrest, Case No ICC-01/11-01/17 (15 August 2017)

Warrant of Arrest for Al-Tuhamy Mohamed Khaled with Under Seal and Ex Parte Annex, Case No ICC-01/11-01/13 (18 April 2013)

Warrant of Arrest for Walter Osapiri Barasa, Case No ICC-01/09-01/13 (26 September 2013)

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