SUDEĆI MANJE – OSTVARITI VIŠE
PROBLEMI I GRANICE MEĐUNARODNOG KAZNENOG SUDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25234/pv/21105Ključne riječi:
Međunarodni kazneni sud, Rimski statut, Vijeće sigurnosti Ujedinjenih naroda, „afrička pristranost“, politizacija, selektivnostSažetak
S Međunarodnim kaznenim sudom (ICC) koji gubi ne samo svoju priliku da inkorporira one iste velike sile koje su odlučile da ga ne podrže na samom početku – zbog straha gubitka utjecaja – već koji je također na putu gubitka dugotrajnih država članica poput onih iz Afričke unije, dovode se u pitanje njegove mogućnosti da postane sredstvo institucionaliziranog kažnjavanja najgorih individualnih zločina od međunarodnog interesa. Bi li ICC postigao bolje ishode kada bi u potpunosti isključio svoj autoritet nad državama članicama, i, dakle, ograničio svoju jurisdikciju na slučajeve koji su mu predloženi od samih država gdje su zločini navodno počinjeni? ICC bi mogao sačuvati važnu ulogu u kanaliziranju lokalnih jurisdikcija preko zajedničkih, globalnih pravila: na taj način, iako kroz selektivnu nadležnost, ovaj bi međunarodni sud mogao barem ograničavati i ublažiti namjere država članica u bavljenju s nezgodnim lokalnim neprijateljima ili opozicijama. Preko analize jurisprudencije ove institucije i kontekstualizacije njezina kontroverznog odnosa s Vijećem sigurnosti Ujedinjenih naroda (UN), cilj je ovog istraživanja ponuditi usporedbu dostupnih ishoda, razjašnjavajući gorenavedenu mogućnost jednog pogodnijeg, iako manje ambicioznog, okvira rada. Zadnji do rada bit će posvećen istraživanju rizika suprotne tendencije, jedne ambiciozne no neučinkovite institucije, koja bi mogla voditi prema legitimizaciji svojih propusta.
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REGULATIONS AND DOCUMENTS
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Decision Assigning the Situation in the Republic of Mali to Pre-Trial Chamber II, Case No ICC-01/12 (20 July 2012)
Decision Assigning the Situation in the Republic of Kenya to Pre-Trial Chamber II, Case No ICC-01/09 (6 November 2009)
Decision Assigning the Situation in Uganda to Pre-Trial Chamber II, Case No ICC-02/04 (5 July 2004)
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Decision on the Prosecutor’s Request to Vacate the Effect of the Warrant of Arrest Issued Against Ms Simone Gbagbo, Case No ICC-02/11-01/12 (19 July 2021)
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Decision Pursuant to Article 15 of the Rome Statute on the Authorization of an Investigation into the Situation in the Republic of Burundi, Case No ICC-01/17 (25 October 2017)
Decision Severing the Case Against Mr Gicheru, Case No ICC-01/09-01/15 (11 December 2020)
Decision Terminating the Proceedings Against Mr Jerbo, Case No ICC-02/05-03/09 (4 October 2013)
Decision to Terminate the Case Against Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi, Case No ICC-01/11-01/11 (22 November 2011)
Decision to Terminate the Proceedings Against Raska Lukwiya, Case No ICC-02/04-01/05 (11 July 2007)
Decision to Unseal the Warrant of Arrest Against Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui, Case No ICC-01/04-02/07 (7 February 2008)
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Mandat d'Arrêt à l'Encontre de Germain Katanga, Case No ICC-01/04-01/07 (2 July 2007)
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Sentencing judgment, Case No ICC-01/04-02/06 (7 November 2019)
Summons to Appear for Bahr Idriss Abu Garda, Case No ICC-02/05-02/09 (7 May 2009)
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Warrant of Arrest for Al-Tuhamy Mohamed Khaled with Under Seal and Ex Parte Annex, Case No ICC-01/11-01/13 (18 April 2013)
Warrant of Arrest for Walter Osapiri Barasa, Case No ICC-01/09-01/13 (26 September 2013)
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