PROPITKIVANJE ŽIVOTINJSKOG STATUSA KAO OBJEKTA STVARNIH PRAVA U HRVATSKOM I KOMPARATIVNOM STVARNOM PRAVU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25234/pv/25355Ključne riječi:
životinje, stvar, vlasništvo, stvarna prava, imovina, subjektivna prava, pravna osobnostSažetak
Pravilan suživot čovjeka i ostalih dionika živog svijeta jedan je od bitnih preduvjeta ozbilje- nju ideje vladavine prava. Utjecajem biocentričkog koncepta pod okriljem bioetičkog i animal- noetičkog promišljanja, pravna regulacija čovjeka i životinje razvija se u okvirima prava životi- nja kao relativno nove pravne grane. Jedno od središnjih tema unutar navedene pravne grane predstavlja upravo rasprava o životinjama kao objektima stvarih prava, odnosno potencijalno i kao nositeljima određenih subjektivnih prava. Navedeno predstavlja velik izazov stvarnog prava i teorijskih osnova građanskog prava, s obzirom na to da hrvatski Zakon o vlasništvu i drugim stvarnim pravima izričito ne spominje status životinje, ali status životinje kao stvari proistječe iz hrvatske stvarnopravne doktrine. U radu se analitički, historijski i komparativno propituje trenutačni stvarnopravni status životinja kao objekata stvarnih prava. Historijski uvid odnosi se na razradbu paradigmatičke pozicije životinja kao stvari uspostavljene u rim- skom privatnom pravu. Analitička razradba trenutačnih stvarnopravnih statutarnih odredbi i promišljanja stvarnopravne doktrine stavljaju se u komparativnopravni kontekst građansko- pravnih odredbi onih država koje su prepoznale životinje kao ne-stvari ili kao osjećajna bića.
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